Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42069967›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Optimization of inconel 625 laser cladding on X65 steel via response surface methodology.

Zheng Zhang, Yong Pan, Qinwei Yu, Zhenmin Zhang, Feng Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zheng ZhangRoc-Master Piping Solution Co., Ltd., Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Yong PanRoc-Master Piping Solution Co., Ltd., Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Qinwei YuRoc-Master Piping Solution Co., Ltd., Kunshan, Jiangsu, China. 15751859656@163.com.
Zhenmin ZhangRoc-Master Piping Solution Co., Ltd., Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Feng CaoRoc-Master Piping Solution Co., Ltd., Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

Qatar Energy Strategy NFPS COMP 3 Z2024SFLXBWO1002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To meet the extreme corrosion resistance requirements of deep-sea API 5 L X65 carbon steel pipelines, this study utilizes the Box-Behnken response surface methodology to optimize the laser cladding of Inconel 625. Unlike previous studies focused on single-performance metrics, this research provides a novel coordinated regulation of multi-factor interactions to control interface martensite thickness. By establishing a quadratic regression model (R-squared = 0.9484), we systematically explored the effects of laser power, scanning speed, and powder feeding rate. Results indicate the powder feeding rate most significantly impacts cladding thickness (P < 0.0001), while its interaction with scanning speed (P = 0.0422) is critical for geometric regulation. The optimized parameters-1910 W laser power, 1365 mm/min scanning speed, and 0.47 r/min powder feeding rate-yielded an ideal 1 mm cladding thickness. This precise control window produces refined dendrites and a stable 50-60 μm martensite layer, offering highly reliable process parameters for pipeline remanufacturing.

Identifiers

PMID42069967
PMCPMC13324461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.