Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42069929›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Meta-lens-based circularly polarized fixed-beam antenna for high-gain wideband millimeter-wave applications.

Ubaid Ullah, Slawomir Koziel, Anna Pietrenko-Dabrowsks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ubaid UllahNetworks and Communication Engineering Department, Al Ain University, P.O. Box (112612), Abu Dhabi, UAE. ubaid.ullah@aau.ac.ae.
Slawomir KozielEngineering Optimization and Modeling Center of Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Anna Pietrenko-DabrowsksFaculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, 80-233, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A planar metamaterial lens-based single-element circularly polarized (CP) antenna for millimeter wave (mm-wave) band applications is presented. The proposed antenna consists of a modified patch excited by a single-point-fed coaxial probe and two displaced layers of a novel meta-lens design. The modified structure allows for the simultaneous excitation of orthogonal components with equal magnitudes. To realize the gain enhancement of the proposed design, a novel meta-lens is designed based on meta-atoms of subwavelength size arranged in a disconnected cross-shape repeated pattern. To effectively focus the outgoing CP wave radiated by the antenna, the focal distance is meticulously optimized. Two layers of the same lens are used to enhance the antenna gain. Following a rigorous numerical analysis and optimization, the proposed design is fabricated and experimentally validated. The comparison of the results with the lens and without the lens illustrates that a 4 dB gain improvement is attained with the compact lens configuration. Furthermore, the antenna features a wide impedance bandwidth (S

Indexed as

Circular polarizationHigh-gainMeta-lens antennamm-wave bandPlanar meta-lensWideband

Identifiers

PMID42069929
PMCPMC13332145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.