Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42069860›Full record

ArticleJournal of mathematical biology2026

Why is it easier to predict the epidemic curve than to reconstruct the underlying contact network?

Dániel Keliger, Illés Horváth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mathematical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dániel KeligerDepartment of Stochastics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary. perfectumfluidum@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4981-098X
Illés HorváthDepartment of Networked Systems and Services, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

European Research Council 810115 - DYNASNETNemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap NKFI-FK-142124NKFIH OTKA K-138208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We study the deterministic Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) epidemic model on weighted graphs. van Mieghem et al. have shown that it is possible to learn an estimated network from a finite time sample of the trajectories of the dynamics that in turn can give an accurate prediction beyond the sample time range, even though the estimated network might be qualitatively far from the ground truth. We give a mathematically rigorous derivation for this phenomenon, notably that for large networks, prediction of the epidemic curves is robust, while reconstructing the underlying network is ill-conditioned. Furthermore, we also provide an explicit formula for the underlying network when reconstruction is possible. At the heart of the explanation, we rely on Szemerédi's weak regularity lemma.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesEpidemicsEpidemiological ModelsModels, BiologicalComputer SimulationDisease SusceptibilityHumansMathematical Concepts

Identifiers

PMID42069860
PMCPMC13135567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.