Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42069811›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Sustainable nanocellulose-supported ZIF-8/ZnO/activated carbon heterostructures enhance charge separation for efficient photocatalytic dye remediation.

Amal A Nassar, Ayman K El-Sawaf, A O Ali, M F Mubarak M

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amal A NassarDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Ayman K El-SawafDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia.
A O AliProduction Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Insitute,Ahmed El-Zomer st., Nasr City, 11727, Cairo, Egypt. 2089.a.ali@gmail.com.
M F Mubarak MPetroleum Application department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Ahmed El-Zomer st, Nasr City, Cairo, 11727, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of synthetic dyes such as Methylene Blue (MB) and Methyl Orange (MO) in water sources presents a significant environmental issue, attributed to their stability and toxic properties. This study presents the fabrication and evaluation of a multifunctional ZIF-8/ZnO/Activated Carbon/Nanocellulose composite for its photocatalytic efficiency under optimized conditions. The characterization results confirmed the development of a hierarchical porous structure characterized by an increased surface area, enhanced light absorption, and improved charge separation. Photocatalytic degradation tests demonstrated that the composite attained maximum efficiencies of 91.8% for MB and 87.4% for MO under optimal conditions of pH 7, a catalyst dose of 0.3 g/L, a temperature of 30 °C, and 60 min of UV irradiation. The adsorption behavior conformed to the Langmuir model, exhibiting high monolayer capacities of qmax (53.0 mg/g for MB and 50.1 mg/g for MO), which indicates a strong affinity between the composite and the dye molecules. Kinetic analyses indicated a pseudo-second-order mechanism, and thermodynamic findings validated the spontaneous and exothermic characteristics of the process. The composite exhibited strong stability across five cycles, demonstrating negligible efficiency loss. The interaction between ZIF-8, ZnO, activated carbon, and nanocellulose markedly improved adsorption, charge transfer, and radical generation, rendering this composite an efficient material for sustainable wastewater treatment .

Indexed as

Activated carbonMethylene blueMethyl orangePhotocatalytic degradationWastewater treatmentZIF-8ZnO

Identifiers

PMID42069811
PMCPMC13135501

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.