Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42069795›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Lifestyle-dependent evolution and CtrA-mediated lifestyle transitions shape phage resistance in marine Roseobacter.

Chengcheng Li, Shailesh Nair, Zenghu Zhang, Jiulong Zhao, Zengmeng Wang, Chao Zhou, Rui Zhang, Nianzhi Jiao, Yongyu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chengcheng Li *Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8973-0796
Shailesh Nair *Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.
Zenghu ZhangQingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-0493
Jiulong ZhaoQingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.
Zengmeng WangQingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.
Chao ZhouQingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.
Rui ZhangInstitute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Nianzhi JiaoState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6356-6744
Yongyu ZhangQingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China. zhangyy@qibebt.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-1237

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42576102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine bacteria alternate between planktonic and surface-attached lifestyles, facing continuous phage predation. However, how these lifestyles shape resistance evolution remains poorly understood. Using a Roseobacter model strain, we demonstrate that surface-attached populations exhibit 26-fold higher survivability than planktonic counterparts during lytic phage infection. This advantage emerges through the evolution of heterogeneous subpopulations exhibiting diverse resistance phenotypes, a pattern absent in planktonic populations. Whole-genome sequencing of 139 heritable phage-resistant mutants revealed fundamentally divergent mutational patterns, with planktonic populations predominantly harboring tandem repeat mutations, whereas surface-attached populations favor non-coding mutations. Despite this, both lifestyles independently converged on mutations in the CtrA phosphorelay system, identifying CtrA as a previously unrecognized evolutionary target of phage-driven selection and triggering planktonic-to-surface-attached switch. Further analyses revealed systematic downregulation of motility genes and enhancement of biofilm formation, mechanistically linking phage resistance to lifestyle transitions. The identified CtrA mutations occur in regions highly conserved across ecologically important marine Alphaproteobacteria (Rhodobacterales) that are known to switch between planktonic and surface-attached states, suggesting lifestyle-dependent evolutionary trajectories may broadly shape phage resistance in marine ecosystems.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBacteriophagesRoseobacterBiofilmsBiological EvolutionEvolution, MolecularMutationPlanktonBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42069795
PMCPMC13392355

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.