Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42069772›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

NELFA supports naïve pluripotency and drives 8C-like state in human embryonic stem cells.

Xiaomin Su, Fang Yang, Jitesh Neupane, Zhimin Lu, Han Wu, Mei Gu, Yong Zhang, Siqin Bao, Xihe Li, M Azim Surani and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaomin Su *College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Fang Yang *College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Jitesh NeupaneGurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-2431
Zhimin LuCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Han WuCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Mei GuGurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Yong ZhangKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Siqin BaoCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-3194
Xihe LiCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China. lixh@imu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7001-7997
M Azim SuraniGurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. as10021@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-4318
Baojiang Wu *College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China. wubj@imu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8224-6885

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32460837 to B.W.National Science Foundation of China | Major Research Plan 2023ZD0405001 to B.W.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A minority of 8C-like cells (8CLCs) expressing zygotic genome activation genes are captured in naïve embryonic stem cells (ESCs). However, how human ESCs transition into 8CLCs remains unknown. Here, we show that NELFA is dispensable in human primed ESCs but critical for naïve pluripotency, and its overexpression promotes the primed-to-naïve conversion. Notably, NELFA robustly induces 8CLCs that express human ZGA-specific genes in naïve ESCs. NELFA-induced human 8CLCs can contribute to both embryonic and extraembryonic developmental potential in the interspecies human-mouse chimera assay. Importantly, we also discovered that TP53 can activate the human 8CLCs state, and NELFA might be an upstream regulator of TP53. Furthermore, TP53 and NELFA are both essential for the complete transition to the 8CLC state. We also demonstrate that sustained NELFA overexpression in primed ESCs directs neural lineage specification. Thus, NELFA establishes and maintains naïve pluripotency and drives the 8CLC state, providing insights into early human embryogenesis.

Indexed as

Human Embryonic Stem CellsPluripotent Stem CellsTranscription FactorsAnimalsCell DifferentiationGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMiceTumor Suppressor Protein p53TP53 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID42069772
PMCPMC13342680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.