Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42069768›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Fatty acid transporters in the porcine conceptus and early placenta and the effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on trophoblast cells.

Agnieszka Blitek, Magdalena Szymanska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Agnieszka BlitekInLife Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trylinskiego 18, 10-683, Olsztyn, Poland. a.blitek@pan.olsztyn.pl.
Magdalena SzymanskaInLife Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trylinskiego 18, 10-683, Olsztyn, Poland.

Funding

National Science Centre, Poland 2020/39/B/NZ9/01751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to determine whether fatty acids (FAs) may affect the function of the early porcine placenta. First, the expression of FA transporters (CD36, SLC27A) in conceptuses and placentae of days 10-11, 12-13, 15-16, 18-20, 25, and 30 pregnant gilts (n = 5-8 per group) was examined using Real-time PCR, Western blot, and immunohistochemistry. Then, primary trophoblast (pTr) cells from days 15-16 conceptuses were exposed to n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated FAs (PUFAs) to study prostaglandin (PG) synthesis and the expression of genes related to FA action, angiogenesis, steroidogenesis, and lipid transport. Furthermore, pTr cell proliferation and adhesion in response to PUFAs were determined colorimetrically. Increased mRNA expression of CD36, SLC27A1, and SLC27A2 was detected in days 18-25 placentae compared with days 10-13 conceptuses. SLC27A4 and SLC27A6 expression was greater in days 10-11 spherical than in days 15-16 elongated conceptuses. SLC27A1, SLC27A4, and SLC27A6 were localized at the placenta-endometrium interface. PUFAs of n-6 series elevated PGE2 and PGI2 synthesis, whereas n-3 PUFAs stimulated PGE2 but inhibited PGI2 output. All PUFAs up-regulated the mRNA expression of CPT1A, a rate-limiting enzyme of FA β-oxidation. Moreover, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) increased FABP5, SLC27A4, LDLR (lipoprotein receptor), and proangiogenic ANGPT1 and ANGPTL4 mRNA expression. DHA and arachidonic acid stimulated pTr cell proliferation, while linoleic and eicosapentaenoic acids increased cell adhesion. These results are the first demonstrating dynamic changes of FA transporter expression in peri-implantation conceptuses and developing placentae of the pig and indicate FA uptake by the early placenta. Furthermore, PUFAs may support placenta development by modulating gene expression, increasing PGE2 level, and promoting trophoblast cell viability and adhesion.

Indexed as

Fatty Acids, UnsaturatedFatty Acid Transport ProteinsPlacentaTrophoblastsAnimalsCell AdhesionCell ProliferationFemalePregnancyProstaglandinsSwineFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFatty Acid Transport ProteinsProstaglandinsFatty acid transportersPigPlacenta developmentPolyunsaturated fatty acidsPregnancyTrophoblast cells

Identifiers

PMID42069768
PMCPMC13328565

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.