Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42069737›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Sediment-modulated seafloor residence time controls efficient organic carbon burial in subduction zones.

Mengfan Chu, Kejian Liu, Zhirong Cai, Troy Rasbury, Martin Kölling, Matthias Zabel, Cecilia McHugh, Michael Strasser, Ken Ikehara, Rui Bao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mengfan ChuFrontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7369-518X
Kejian LiuFrontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Zhirong CaiDepartment of Geology and Mineralogy, Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Troy RasburyDepartment of Geosciences, Stony Brook University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-4461
Martin KöllingMARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-2211
Matthias ZabelMARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-1821
Cecilia McHughQueens College, City University of New York, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-0458
Michael StrasserUniversity of Innsbruck, Institute of Geology, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-2405
Ken IkeharaNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Geological Survey of Japan, Institute of Geology and Geoinformation, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3906-4303
Rui BaoFrontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China. baorui@ouc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8159-5269

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M780835National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42525604;42450135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The subduction organic carbon (OC) flux is closely linked with seafloor sedimentation processes. In hadal trenches, sediment transport and resuspension caused by turbidity events provide rapid feedback of subducting carbon fate to seafloor sedimentation dynamics. Here we demonstrate that sediment sorting creates distinct OC burial patterns in the Japan Trench: Prolonged seafloor residence enables preferential removal of labile OC components and result in a refractory subsurface OC pool. Conversely, rapid sediment burial shortens seafloor residence time and promotes subsurface anaerobic OC degradation. We further suggest that these mechanisms result in at least 37.6% loss of the OC subduction flux in accretionary margins due to early diagenetic and thermal alteration processes, while erosive margins only loss 11% during subduction and preferentially transfer thermally stable OC into subduction zones. Our work bridges surficial depositional regimes and deep carbon transfer, highlighting the need to consider depositional settings when refining subduction zone carbon budgets.

Identifiers

PMID42069737
PMCPMC13332053

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.