Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42069675›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2026

Hematological and leukocyte morphometric indices as low-cost diagnostic adjuncts in acute coronary syndromes.

Mansi Mehrotra, Dushyant Singh Gaur, Kunal Gururani, Mansi Kala

Abstract read
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Article in BMC research notes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mansi MehrotraDepartment of Hematopathology, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, New Chandigarh, Punjab, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-2858
Dushyant Singh GaurDepartment of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Swami Ram Nagar, Jolly Grant, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248016, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5999-5848
Kunal GururaniDepartment of Cardiology, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Swami Ram Nagar, Jolly Grant, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248016, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-6919
Mansi KalaDepartment of Pathology, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Swami Ram Nagar, Jolly Grant, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248016, India. drmansikala@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-0642

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAcute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings where access to advanced diagnostics may be constrained. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of routine hematological indices and leukocyte morphometric parameters-volume, conductivity, and scatter (VCS)-as low-cost adjuncts for identifying ACS and differentiating its subtypes. RESULTS DESCRIPTION: This cross-sectional study included 291 adults (151 ACS patients and 140 healthy controls) evaluated between January 2022 and August 2023. Compared with controls, ACS patients had significantly higher total leukocyte counts, lower hemoglobin levels, increased mean platelet volume (MPV), reduced neutrophil conductivity (MN-C-NE), and increased monocyte scatter parameters (MN-LALS-MO, MN-AL2-MO) (all p < 0.01). On L1-regularized multivariable logistic regression, elevated WBC count, reduced hemoglobin, increased MPV, decreased neutrophil conductivity, and increased monocyte scatter indices independently predicted ACS. The combined model demonstrated excellent discriminatory performance (AUC 0.98 ± 0.02). However, discrimination between ACS subtypes was limited, with poor performance for differentiating STEMI from unstable angina and NSTEMI (AUC 0.63-0.65, p > 0.05). These findings suggest that hematological and VCS parameters are effective for identifying ACS but have limited utility in subtype differentiation.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeLeukocytesAgedAngina, UnstableCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHemoglobinsHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMean Platelet VolumeMiddle AgedMonocytesNeutrophilsNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionHemoglobinsACSAutomated analyserLeucocytesMorphometryNSTEMIStable anginaSTEMIVCS

Identifiers

PMID42069675
PMCPMC13251258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.