Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42069668›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Mild-Sunlight-Activated Safe Photodynamic Therapy Using On-Off Polymer Photosensitizers in Wearable Microneedle Patch.

Yufu Tang, Chunxu He, Zhen Li, Quli Fan, Bin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yufu TangDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1882-5903
Chunxu HeState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, China.
Zhen LiDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, Singapore. lizhenzfx@nju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2349-8510
Quli FanState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-0165
Bin LiuDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, Singapore. cheliub@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-2777

Funding

National Research Foundation Singapore (National Research Foundation-Prime Minister's office, Republic of Singapore) A-8002259-00-00National University of Singapore (NUS) A-0009163-01-00 and E-467-00-0012-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is promising but limited by its dependence on specialized photosources, clinic-based administration, and prolonged post-treatment light avoidance due to phototoxicity side effects. Here, we report mild-sunlight-activated PDT (SunPDT) microneedle patches incorporating polymeric photosensitizers with an intrinsic "on-off" reactive oxygen species (ROS)-generating mechanism, enabling bio-safe, deep-tissue, and self-administered PDT without fixed clinic visits and strictly prolonged light avoidance post-treatment. Rationally designed photosensitizers generate robust ROS under low-intensity mild sunlight (12 mW cm

Indexed as

PhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsPolymersSunlightAnimalsFemaleHumansMiceMicroneedle Drug DeliveryProtoporphyrinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesWearable Electronic DevicesPhotosensitizing AgentsPolymersprotoporphyrin IXProtoporphyrinsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID42069668
PMCPMC13342287

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.