Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42069661›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2026

Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Spanish BEDS-7 in a high-symptom Chilean sample: evidence for a two-factor model.

Neli Escandón-Nagel, Mauro P Olivera, Carlos Baeza-Henríquez, Lea Vallejos-Barrera, Eva Trujillo-ChiVacuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Neli Escandón-NagelDepartamento de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, Chile. nescandon@uct.cl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-2692
Mauro P OliveraEscuela de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Educación, Universidad Santo Tomás, Temuco, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-0566
Carlos Baeza-HenríquezDepartamento de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1214-0053
Lea Vallejos-BarreraDepartamento de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4470-5845
Eva Trujillo-ChiVacuanResearch Department, Comenzar de Nuevo, Monterrey, México. eva.trujillo@comenzardenuevo.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-3050

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Fondecy Iniciacion 11230678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBinge Eating Disorder (BED) is prevalent among adults with overweight/obesity, yet its detection remains limited by the scarcity of validated tools for Spanish-speaking populations. This study aimed to culturally adapt and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Binge Eating Disorder Screener-7 (BEDS-7) in Chilean adults with overweight/obesity and recurrent binge-eating episodes.

methodsThe BEDS-7 was translated, back-translated, reviewed by expert judges, and pilot tested to ensure linguistic and cultural adequacy. Content validity evaluation also led to the exploratory addition of two DSM-5-based items. In total, 1,497 adults were recruited; after applying eligibility criteria, 435 were retained. Participants completed the Spanish BEDS-7 and online measures. Content validity was evaluated through expert judgment, structural validity using confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modeling, internal consistency using omega coefficients, measurement invariance using multigroup analyses across gender, BMI, and physical activity, and concurrent validity through associations with negative affect.

resultsContent validity analyses indicated adequate clarity, coherence, and relevance, although lower sufficiency supported the exploratory inclusion of two additional items. For the BEDS-7, a two-factor structure showed excellent fit (CFI = 0.995; TLI = 0.998; RMSEA = 0.014) and acceptable internal consistency (ω = 0.706), with factors labeled "loss of control" and "emotional distress." Measurement invariance was supported across gender, BMI, and physical activity groups, and negative affect was positively associated with both factors.

conclusionsThe Spanish BEDS-7 demonstrated adequate psychometric properties for assessing binge-eating symptomatology in Chilean adults with overweight/obesity and recurrent binge-eating. This study provides novel evidence from Latin America and contributes to cross-cultural comparability. Future research should assess diagnostic accuracy and temporal stability.

Indexed as

Binge eating disorderMeasurement invariancePsychometric evaluationScreening instrumentSpanish-language adaptation

Identifiers

PMID42069661
PMCPMC13281422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.