Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42069648›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

The effect of prolonged slump sitting on postural sway in female athletes and non-athletes.

Reihaneh Zarnegar, Hooman Minoonejad, Mohammad Karimizadeh Ardakani, Ebrahim Ebrahimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reihaneh ZarnegarDepartment of Sports injury and biomechanics, Faculty of Sport Sciences and health, university of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3201-0770
Hooman MinoonejadDepartment of Sports injury and biomechanics, Faculty of Sport Sciences and health, university of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. H.minoonejad@ut.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5983-8102
Mohammad Karimizadeh ArdakaniDepartment of Sports injury and biomechanics, Faculty of Sport Sciences and health, university of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1433-0177
Ebrahim EbrahimiDepartment of Sports injury and biomechanics, Faculty of Sport Sciences and health, university of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2969-2896

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProlonged sedentary behavior and slump sitting posture may impair neuromuscular function; however, acute effects on postural sway and potential differences between athletes and non-athletes remain unclear. Therefore, this study aims to examine the acute effects of prolonged slump sitting on postural sway in female athletes and non-athletes.

methodsIn this study, 24 females (12 athletes, 12 non-athletes; age 18-30 years) completed balance assessments using the Biodex Balance System, followed by a 30-minute standardized slump sitting protocol. Outcomes included static postural stability test (PST), Modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction on Balance (mCTSIB), and limits of stability (LOS). Group differences were analyzed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA).

resultsProlonged slump sitting significantly influenced selected postural sway outcomes. Athletes demonstrated greater post-intervention sway compared with non-athletes in the Overall Stability Index (p = 0.01) and the eyes-closed firm-surface mCTSIB condition (p = 0.02). A significant group difference was also observed in static left LOS performance (p = 0.01).

conclusionIn a nutshell, the present study demonstrated that prolonged slump sitting may influence postural sway in female athletes and non-athletes, with specific differences emerging between groups under certain sensory and stability conditions. By highlighting the potential impact of slump sitting on postural stability, this research contributes to the fields of sports science, ergonomics, and rehabilitation, emphasizing the need for strategies that mitigate the negative effects of prolonged sedentary behavior.

Indexed as

College AthletesPostural SwayPosture

Identifiers

PMID42069648
PMCPMC13285615

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.