Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42069617›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2026

The gut metabolite arachidonic acid alleviates intestinal injury induced by a Toxoplasma gondii strain isolated from a wild rodent.

Hao Yuan, Yining Song, Linchong Nie, Zipeng Yang, Liulu Yang, Kunmei Yang, Yurong Yang, Wenhao Li, Xianghe Wang, Xiu-Xiang Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hao Yuan *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Yining Song *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Linchong NieGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Zipeng YangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Liulu YangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Kunmei YangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Yurong YangLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Wenhao LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Xianghe WangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiu-Xiang ZhangCollege of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China. xiuxiangzh@scau.edu.cn.
Yan HuaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Protection and Utilization, Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, 510520, China. wildlife530@hotmail.com.
Zi-Guo YuanGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China. ziguoyuan@scau.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2025A1515012622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWild isolates of Toxoplasma gondii may exhibit different virulence characteristics and host adaptability compared with those of laboratory strains. In this study, we isolated a novel rodent-derived T. gondii strain, denoted TgRodGz1, and evaluated its pathogenic features.

methodsTgRodGz1 was isolated from T. gondii-positive wild rodents in Guangdong Province and compared with the RH and Me49 strains in C57BL/6 mice. Virulence and intestinal injury were evaluated by survival analysis, brain cyst quantification, histopathology, tight junction assessment and qPCR. Gut microbiota and metabolic alterations were analyzed by metagenomic sequencing and LC-MS/MS-based metabolomics.

resultsCompared with theT. gondii laboratory strains RH and Me49, TgRodGz1 was associated with more pronounced intestinal injury, including villus atrophy, barrier disruption and downregulation of tight junction proteins and increased gut permeability and inflammation. Metagenomic analysis revealed significant intestinal flora dysbiosis, with a marked reduction in beneficial bacteria and expansion of pathogenic bacteria. Metabolomic analysis revealed suppression of arachidonic acid (ARA) metabolism during TgRodGz1 infection. Supplementation with ARA did not directly inhibit parasite growth but significantly alleviated intestinal lesions, reduced brain cyst burden and attenuated inflammatory responses, including microglial activation.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that TgRodGz1 represents a distinct T. gondii genotype associated with pronounced intestinal pathology and suggest that ARA supplementation may alleviate intestinal and neuroinflammatory changes associated with T. gondii infection.

Indexed as

Arachidonic AcidIntestinesToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, AnimalAnimalsAnimals, WildFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMiceMice, Inbred C57BLVirulenceArachidonic AcidArachidonic acidGut metaboliteToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID42069617
PMCPMC13285400

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.