Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42069612›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Network analysis of school connectedness and psychological crisis among university students.

Ding Zhang, Nan Gao, Yao Wang, Xiaoqian Liu, Haoran Peng, Shihan Hu, Xuelan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ding ZhangStudent Mental Health Education Center, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466000, China. 491829951@qq.com.
Nan GaoThe College of Ethnology and Sociology, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Yao WangSchool of Education Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
Xiaoqian LiuSchool of Education Science, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466000, China.
Haoran PengSchool of Education Science, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466000, China.
Shihan HuSchool of Education Science, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466000, China.
Xuelan LiuSchool of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China. 1009183253@qq.com.

Funding

Annual Program of Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning of Henan Province 2024CJY076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWith the rising incidence of psychological crisis among university students, the research focus has gradually shifted from a symptom-based to a protective-factor perspective, in which school connectedness is considered a potential protective factor. This study aimed to examine the network structure linking school connectedness and psychological crisis among university students, thereby providing empirical evidence for understanding the associations between these constructs.

methodsA total of 3,580 undergraduates from five universities in Henan Province, China, were surveyed using the School Connectedness Questionnaire and the Psychological Crisis Questionnaire. Network analysis was employed to reveal the associative patterns between the two constructs.

results(i) The network structure of school connectedness and psychological crisis was stable, with relatively strong internal connections within each cluster. In the cross-cluster network, a covariation was observed between "I can rely on my classmates when facing difficulties" (PS1) and "People around me hold prejudices against me" (CD4). (ii) Centrality analysis revealed that "Feeling lonely and helpless, as if on the verge of emotional collapse" (EBD8) and "Feeling incapable of doing anything well" (CD7) exhibited the highest expected influence. (iii) Bridge centrality results showed that "I can rely on my classmates when facing difficulties" (PS1) and "My classmates share happiness and sorrow with me" (PS3) had the strongest connections to the psychological crisis network, whereas "Feeling lonely and helpless, as if on the verge of emotional collapse" (EBD8) and "Having pessimistic or suicidal thoughts" (CD1) had the strongest connections to the school connectedness network. (iv) The global connectivity strength invariance test indicated that the global strength of the female network was significantly higher than that of the male network.

conclusionThis study employed psychological network analysis to systematically construct a school connectedness-psychological crisis network model among Chinese university students, revealing the complex associative structure between protective factors and crisis symptoms. Alleviating loneliness, correcting negative self-perceptions, and strengthening peer support may serve as three core targets for the prevention and intervention of psychological crisis among university students, potentially contributing to improved mental health and school adaptation.

Indexed as

Social SupportStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsSocial GroupUniversitiesYoung AdultNetwork analysisPsychological crisisSchool connectednessUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID42069612
PMCPMC13251003

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.