Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42069539›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Genome-resolved metagenomics reveals unexpected diversity and host range of Candidatus Lariskella (Rickettsiales: Midichloriaceae).

Arno Hagenbeek, Yumiko Masukagami, Pradeep Palanichamy, Filip Husnik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arno HagenbeekEvolution, Cell Biology, and Symbiosis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa, 904- 0495, Japan. arno.hagenbeek@oist.jp.
Yumiko MasukagamiEvolution, Cell Biology, and Symbiosis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa, 904- 0495, Japan.
Pradeep PalanichamyEvolution, Cell Biology, and Symbiosis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa, 904- 0495, Japan.
Filip HusnikEvolution, Cell Biology, and Symbiosis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa, 904- 0495, Japan. filip.husnik@oist.jp.

Funding

Human Frontier Science Program RGEC29/2024;DOI:https://doi.org/10.52044/HFSP.RGEC292024.pc.gr.194160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intracellular endosymbiont Candidatus Lariskella (Alphaproteobacteria, Candidatus Midichloriaceae) has been found across a wide diversity of terrestrial arthropods, including ticks, true bugs, beetles, fleas, wasps and moths. Despite its prevalence, little is known about the biology of Ca. Lariskella, nor do we grasp the full extent of its host range. Here, we report the first known occurrence of Ca. Lariskella infecting a population of free-living marine nematodes (Enoplida, Thoracostomopsideae). This novel nematode-infecting Ca. Lariskella was found to be closely related to insect-infecting strains, despite the drastic shift in both host taxonomy and habitat. TEM and FISH microscopy showed Ca. Lariskella is localized within both the nematode somatic cells and developing oocytes, confirming its status as a nematode endosymbiont and strongly suggesting maternal transmission. This finding led us to reassess the host range of Ca. Lariskella. We screened the SRA database for Ca. Lariskella sequences and performed genome-resolved metagenomics on SRA entries positive for Ca. Lariskella. We recovered 16 novel Ca. Lariskella metagenome-assembled genomes from SRA entries, including from novel hosts such as ants and treehoppers. However, we did not encounter further instances of Ca. Lariskella within nematodes or marine invertebrates, which we attribute to the relatively poor sampling of these groups. Overall, our findings illustrate the ability of Ca. Lariskella to infect both arthropods and nematodes as well as hosts from both terrestrial and marine environments.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialHost SpecificityMetagenomicsRickettsialesAnimalsNematodaPhylogenySymbiosisCandidatus LariskellaHost rangeNematodeRickettsiales

Identifiers

PMID42069539
PMCPMC13289439

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.