Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42068674›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2026

Prognostic value and therapeutic potential of the cuproptosis-related gene LOXL2 in thyroid cancer.

Yu Liu, Yu Zeng, Shuping Wu, Guangwei Xu, Linfei Hu, Junya Ning, Yuqi Wang, Mei Tao, Wei Luo, Jie Hao and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Translational oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yu LiuThe Third Department of Breast Cancer, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China.
Yu ZengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Haikou 570311, China.
Shuping WuDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian 350014 China.
Guangwei XuDepartment of Thyroid and Neck Tumor, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin 300060 China.
Linfei HuDepartment of Thyroid and Neck Tumor, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin 300060 China.
Junya NingDepartment of Thyroid and Neck Tumor, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin 300060 China.
Yuqi WangDepartment of Thyroid and Neck Tumor, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin 300060 China.
Mei TaoDepartment of Thyroid and Neck Tumor, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin 300060 China.
Wei LuoDepartment of Thyroid and Neck Tumor, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin 300060 China.
Jie HaoDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin 300121 China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of General Surgery in Construction,Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin 300121 China. Electronic address: haojie1215@126.com.
Xiangqian ZhengDepartment of Thyroid and Neck Tumor, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin 300060 China. Electronic address: xzheng05@tmu.edu.cn.
Ming GaoDepartment of Thyroid and Neck Tumor, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin 300060 China; Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin 300121 China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of General Surgery in Construction,Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin 300121 China. Electronic address: headandneck2008@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCuproptosis, a copper-dependent form of programmed cell death, has been implicated in the progression of various cancers. However, the role of LOXL2 - a cuproptosis-related gene (CRG) - and its prognostic value in thyroid cancer (THCA) remain largely unexplored.

methodsWe systematically investigated the prognostic significance of CRGs in THCA through an integrative approach combining bioinformatics screening and experimental validation. Expression profiling of all identified CRGs was performed using The Cancer Genome Atlas (THCA cohort) to assess their transcriptional alterations and associations with patient prognosis. Pathway enrichment, immune infiltration, and drug sensitivity analyses were subsequently conducted to explore the functional relevance of these genes. CRGs exhibiting significant differential expression and prognostic correlation were selected for in vitro functional validation using EdU proliferation, CCK-8, and Transwell assays to elucidate the role of LOXL2 in THCA progression. Additionally, we evaluated the antitumor effects of cuproptosis inducers on THCA cells to explore the therapeutic potential of targeting cuproptosis.

resultsSystematic expression analysis identified four CRGs (MT1A, MT1F, LOXL2, and MT1M) that were significantly dysregulated in THCA tissues compared to normal counterparts. Based on the expression patterns of these four genes, THCA patients were stratified into low-risk and high-risk groups. Notably, the high-risk group exhibited significantly lower immune scores and poorer overall survival. Pathway analysis revealed alterations in glycerolipid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation in the high-risk group. Among the four genes, LOXL2 showed the strongest correlation with THCA prognosis. Functional assays demonstrated that LOXL2 knockdown significantly suppressed THCA cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion. Importantly, treatment with cuproptosis activators exerted potent anticancer effects against THCA cells.

conclusionsOur study indicates that LOXL2 may serve as a potential biomarker for cuproptosis-related pathways and represents a potential therapeutic target in THCA. Furthermore, our findings suggest that pharmacologically targeting cuproptosis-related genes may provide a promising therapeutic strategy for the management of THCA.

Indexed as

CuproptosisLOXL2Prognostic signatureTHCATumour immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42068674
PMCPMC13147376

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