Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42068486›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2026

Outcomes of adolescents and young adults (AYA) attending for fertility counselling and oocyte cryopreservation prior to gonadotoxic treatment.

Niamh Fee, Niamh Joyce, Maebh Horan, Louise Glover, David Crosby

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Niamh FeeMedicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. nfee@merrionfertility.ie.
Niamh JoyceMerrion Fertility Clinic, Dublin, Ireland.
Maebh HoranMerrion Fertility Clinic, Dublin, Ireland.
Louise GloverMedicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
David CrosbyMedicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdolescents and young adults (AYA) who receive gonadotoxic treatment are at risk of future infertility. Fertility preservation is recommended to improve long-term quality of life, but outcomes are less well characterised in AYA than in adults. This study sought to analyse oocyte cryopreservation procedures, outcomes and ethical considerations, to improve counselling for AYA patients and their families.

methodsSingle-centre, retrospective observational cohort study of AYA patients (14-25 years) referred for fertility counselling and oocyte vitrification prior to gonadotoxic treatment between July 2018 and July 2025.

resultsOf 47 referrals received, 37 patients initiated ovarian stimulation, and 36 underwent oocyte cryopreservation. Oncological indications included haematological malignancy (43%), sarcoma (30%) and neurological (9%); benign conditions included aplastic anaemia (6%), neurofibromatosis (2%) and desmoid tumour (2%). The median age of patients who underwent ovarian stimulation was 16 years (range 13-24), with median AMH of 15 pmol/L (range 5.1-81.7 pmol/L). Ultrasound follicle tracking was performed transvaginally in 8/37 (21.6%) and transabdominally in 29/37 (78.4%); transvaginal oocyte collection was performed in 34/36 (94.4%) and laparoscopic in 2/36 (5.63%). Median number of oocytes cryopreserved was 11 (range 0-31), with oocyte maturity rate of 80.5% (range 50-100%).

conclusionsFertility preservation in post-pubertal AYA patients is feasible, and transabdominal ultrasound monitoring can be used successfully where transvaginal monitoring is not appropriate. Multidisciplinary input is important to ensure fertility preservation can be performed safely, particularly for those with haematological malignancies. To enable clinicians to appropriately counsel young patients, follow-up studies of livebirth outcomes will be important in the long term.

Indexed as

CryopreservationFertilityFertility PreservationOocytesAdolescentAdultCounselingFemaleHumansOvulation InductionPregnancyRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAnti-Müllerian hormoneAntral follicle countFertility preservationOocytePatient counselling

Identifiers

PMID42068486
PMCPMC13518653

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