Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42068467›Full record

ReviewDiscover oncology2026

Barriers to fertility preservation among cancer patients in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: a scoping review.

Gerald Amandu Matua, Eilean Rathinasamy Lazarus, Joshua Kanaabi Muliira, Asma Al Yahyaei, Sulaiman Al Sabei, Prossy Nandawula

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gerald Amandu MatuaDepartment of Fundamentals & Administration, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-4924
Eilean Rathinasamy LazarusDepartment of Adult Health & Critical Care, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-3770
Joshua Kanaabi MuliiraDepartment of Adult Health & Critical Care, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. j.muliira@squ.edu.om.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-8835
Asma Al YahyaeiDepartment of Fundamentals & Administration, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0418-5287
Sulaiman Al SabeiDepartment of Fundamentals & Administration, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-8757
Prossy NandawulaSchool of Health Sciences, Soroti University, Soroti, Uganda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-2311

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdvances in cancer care have increased survival and demand for quality cancer survivorship care. Among survivors of reproductive age, the sequelae of gonadotoxic cancer treatments such as infertility presents a key survivorship and quality-of-life concern. In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) access to fertility preservation (FP) services is inadequate, limiting future fertility and dreams of childbirth. PURPOSE: To synthesize scientific literature to identify the barriers to FP among cancer patients in the MENA region.

methodsDatabase searches (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, CINAHL, and ProQuest) of articles about FP/oncofertility barriers (January 2015 and June 2025) yielded 243 articles. Articles were included only if they focused on cancer patients or addressed parents and healthcare providers of patients with cancer eligible for FP (n = 22).

resultsContent analysis led to four themes of patient, provider, healthcare system, and socio-cultural related barriers. The key patient-related barriers were lack of knowledge about FP and fear of delaying cancer treatment. The common provider-related barriers were inadequate knowledge and confidence about FP, poor patient teaching, and biases. The main healthcare system barriers were cost and lack of access to FP services. The key social-cultural barriers were the hindrances arising from social norms, cultural values, and religious beliefs about FP.

conclusionCancer patients in the MENA region face complex intersecting barriers to FP. These challenges may differ from one country to another, but require multidisciplinary culturally informed approaches that integrate education, policy reforms, and religious engagement. We highlight future directions to aid equitable access to FP for cancer survivors. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Improving access to FP for cancer patients and survivors in the MENA region requires culturally sensitive, multidisciplinary interventions. Entrenched systems to ensure early FP counseling, provider education and training, and patient education about FP are a reasonable starting point.

Indexed as

BarriersCancerCancer survivorsFertility preservationMiddle Eastern countriesOncofertility

Identifiers

PMID42068467
PMCPMC13280114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.