Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42068408›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2026

Sympathetic and Vagal Distribution in Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis and Its Clinical Correlation.

Rongdong He, Zongding Wang, Zhihao Song, Lijiao Li, Li Sun, Hao Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rongdong He *State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Xinjiang Medical University, 137 Liyushan South Road, Urumqi, 830054, Xinjiang, China. herongdong308@126.com.
Zongding Wang *State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Xinjiang Medical University, 137 Liyushan South Road, Urumqi, 830054, Xinjiang, China.
Zhihao SongState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Xinjiang Medical University, 137 Liyushan South Road, Urumqi, 830054, Xinjiang, China.
Lijiao LiDepartment of Nephrology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830001, China.
Li SunState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Xinjiang Medical University, 137 Liyushan South Road, Urumqi, 830054, Xinjiang, China.
Hao WenState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Xinjiang Medical University, 137 Liyushan South Road, Urumqi, 830054, Xinjiang, China.

Funding

State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia Fund SKL-HIDCA-2023-33
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo explore the distribution characteristics of sympathetic and vagal nerves in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis (AE). By analyzing pathological specimens from patients, we focused on the differential distribution of nerves in lesions, perilesional zones, and normal liver tissues and revealed their correlation with clinical local staging, hepatic fibrosis and regenerative processes.

methodsPathological specimens from 74 patients diagnosed with hepatic AE were analyzed. The differential distribution of sympathetic and vagal nerves was examined in three distinct tissue regions: the central lesion, the perilesional zone, and distal normal liver tissue. The correlation between the percentage of sympathetic nerve positivity and clinical local stage, fibrosis, and cell proliferation was statistically analyzed.

resultsThe analysis revealed a marked hyperplasia of sympathetic nerves specifically within the lesion and the perilesional zone, whereas no significant changes were observed in the normal liver tissues. The distribution of vagal nerves showed no significant variation across all regions. The density of sympathetic nerves demonstrated a positive correlation with the clinical local staging of the disease. Histopathological examination confirmed multiple round lesions with fibrous encapsulation and prominent inflammatory cell infiltration in the perilesional zone. Furthermore, sympathetic nerve hyperplasia was significantly correlated with the degree of fibrosis in both the lesion and perilesional zone. The density of sympathetic nerves in the perilesional zone was also positively associated with local inflammatory cell proliferation.

conclusionSympathetic nerves, but not vagal nerves, exhibit significant hyperplasia within and around hepatic AE lesions. The density of these sympathetic nerves is strongly correlated with disease progression, the extent of fibrosis, and local cellular proliferation. These findings suggest that sympathetic nerves may play a key role in the pathological remodeling and progression of hepatic AE.

Indexed as

Echinococcosis, HepaticLiverSympathetic Nervous SystemVagus NerveAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCell proliferationClinical local stagingHepatic alveolar echinococcosisHepatic fibrosisSympathetic nervesVagus nerve

Identifiers

PMID42068408
PMCPMC13135530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.