Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42068349›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2026

Assessment of between-bottle homogeneity, particle size, and element content of candidate reference materials of black cricket (Gryllus assimilis) employing energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry.

Raphael Henrique de Moura Pereira, Vinícius Humberto da Silva Bezerra, Maria José de Filgueiras Gomes, Elvis Joacir de França

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Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raphael Henrique de Moura PereiraUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Química, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. raphael.demoura@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-5414
Vinícius Humberto da Silva BezerraUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Química, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1604-6352
Maria José de Filgueiras GomesUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Química, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3804-9331
Elvis Joacir de FrançaCentro Regional de Ciências Nucleares do Nordeste, Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-2028

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crickets are widely consumed edible insects with high nutritional value, requiring reliable analytical methods for elemental characterization. Their complex matrix can cause matrix effects, making suitable reference materials essential for quality control. Because certified cricket reference materials are scarce, particularly in Brazil, this study aimed to prepare and characterize a national reference material candidate using black cricket (Gryllus assimilis). The production process was adapted to the matrix and included grinding, lyophilization, and packaging, yielding a batch of 25 bottles. The influence of particle size and between-bottle homogeneity was evaluated. Homogeneity was assessed by ANOVA, supported by Levene and Shapiro-Wilk tests, using five randomly selected bottles and three subsamples of 0.250 g per bottle. Elemental characterization was performed by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence. Expanded uncertainties were estimated with a coverage factor of k = 2 at approximately 95% confidence. Results showed satisfactory between-bottle homogeneity (p-value > 0.05) and indicated that particle sizes below 500 µm did not significantly affect concentrations. The candidate presented average mass fractions ± expanded uncertainty of Ca (1531.0 ± 176.5 mg kg⁻

Indexed as

Food AnalysisGryllidaeSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionAnimalsBrazilParticle SizeReference StandardsBlack cricketEdible insectFood safetyMetrology in chemistry

Identifiers

PMID42068349
PMCPMC13541822

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