Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42068149›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2026

Phenotypic and Molecular Characterization of Naganishia uzbekistanensis: Diagnostic Challenges and Antifungal Resistance Profile.

Xin Fan, Xinfei Chen, Jin Li, Rongchen Dai, Pengjie Hu, Li Gu, Meng Xiao, Xiaomin Yu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin FanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6257-5115
Xinfei ChenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jin LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Rongchen DaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Pengjie HuState Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Li GuDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Meng XiaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-7008
Xiaomin YuDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

the Peking Union Medical College Hospital Talent Cultivation Program UBJ11583the Peking Union Medical College Undergraduate Curriculum Reform Program 2025bkjg032the Reform and Development Program of Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine Ggyfz202508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNaganishia (N.) uzbekistanensis is a rare basidiomycetous yeast within the family Filobasidiaceae, widely distributed in environmental niches, with very limited clinical data available. Its clinical and microbiological features remain poorly understood, posing diagnostic challenges in clinical microbiology laboratories.

methodsWe describe a pulmonary infection caused by N. uzbekistanensis strain CY11558 and present an expanded laboratory investigation of this previously reported clinical strain. The strain was analyzed using a comprehensive laboratory workflow that included conventional culture, light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and molecular identification based on rDNA sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis was conducted to assess the genetic relationship with reference strains. Antifungal susceptibility testing and in vitro Titan cell induction assays were also performed.

resultsConventional MALDI-TOF MS failed to identify the strain, while rDNA sequencing confirmed N. uzbekistanensis. Cryptococcal antigen testing yielded a weakly positive result with the pure culture supernatant, while the patient's serum remained negative. The strain showed markedly elevated MICs for echinocandins, flucytosine, and fluconazole, whereas MICs for voriconazole, itraconazole, and amphotericin B were comparatively low. Microscopic examination revealed round yeast cells without pseudohyphae. SEM showed globular cells enveloped by a fibrillar network. Titan cell formation was not observed. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated intraspecies variability without geographic association.

conclusionsThis study provides comprehensive phenotypic, including antifungal susceptibility, and molecular characterization of N. uzbekistanensis, emphasizing the need for molecular tools in identifying uncommon yeasts. The findings expand current understanding of its morphological and resistance traits and highlight potential diagnostic challenges in clinical laboratories.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsBasidiomycotaDrug Resistance, FungalHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPhenotypePhylogenyAntifungal Agentsantifungal resistanceclinical mycologylaboratory identificationNaganishia uzbekistanensisscanning electron microscopy

Identifiers

PMID42068149
PMCPMC13327476

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.