Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42068100›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2026

Socio-Occupational Functioning after Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease.

Gabriele Imbalzano, Elisa Montanaro, Martina Giacchero, Claudia Ledda, Alberto Romagnolo, Mario Giorgio Rizzone, Leonardo Lopiano, Maurizio Zibetti

Abstract read
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Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriele Imbalzano *Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Elisa Montanaro *Clinical Psychology Unit, AOU Città Della Salute e Della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Martina GiaccheroDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Claudia LeddaDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Alberto RomagnoloDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Mario Giorgio RizzoneDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Leonardo Lopiano *Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Maurizio Zibetti *Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2939-343X

Funding

Dipartimenti di Eccellenza
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocio-occupational functioning in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) treated with subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) is not fully captured by standard motor and quality-of-life scales.

objectivesTo characterize patient-reported socio-occupational functioning after STN-DBS and explore associated clinical and demographic factors.

methodsThirty-four PD patients were assessed 9-18 months postoperatively using a semi-structured interview covering socio-occupational domains. A composite mean score (Q_mean) was computed as a descriptive index, with clinical associations explored using univariate screening and multivariate linear regression.

resultsThe Q_mean score following STN-DBS was 7.66 ± 0.86 (range 6.00-9.57). In exploratory multivariate analysis, female sex (n = 7) was associated with higher functioning (P = 0.003), whereas GBA variants (n = 5) with lower functioning (P = 0.007). DISCUSSION: Perceived socio-occupational functioning was overall satisfactory at postoperative assessment, with limited association with conventional motor/neuropsychiatric measures, and greater association with individual factors such as sex and genetic background. These exploratory findings support inclusion of socio-occupational perspectives in DBS outcome evaluation.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationParkinson DiseaseSubthalamic NucleusAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeTreatment Outcomedeep brain stimulationGBA variantsoccupational outcomesParkinson's diseasesexsocial functioningsubthalamic nucleus

Identifiers

PMID42068100
PMCPMC13339451

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.