Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42068043›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2026

The TRUFFLE monitoring protocol for early-onset fetal growth restriction: A clinical effectiveness study.

Claire Pegorie, Basia Chmielewska, Michelle Jie, Nishita Mehta, Daniel McStay, Amar Bhide, Basky Thilaganathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Claire PegorieFetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0009-1286-415X
Basia ChmielewskaFetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7021-554X
Michelle JieFetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4122-0996
Nishita MehtaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Epsom and St Helier Hospital University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Daniel McStayDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Croydon University Hospital NHS Trust, Croydon, UK.
Amar BhideFetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Basky ThilaganathanFetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe randomized control Trial (RCT) of Randomized Umbilical and Fetal Flow in Europe (TRUFFLE study) established its clinical efficacy for monitoring preterm fetal growth restriction (FGR). The objective of this study was to assess the clinical effectiveness of this protocol in a routine clinical setting with regards to the clinical outcomes, both overall and stratified by gestational age at FGR diagnosis. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study of singleton pregnancies with preterm FGR between January 2013 and July 2024 in a tertiary Fetal Medicine Unit. FGR was defined as an estimated fetal weight or abdominal circumference <10th centile with an elevated umbilical artery pulsatility index >95th centile. Main outcomes collected included perinatal survival, interval from diagnosis to delivery, and delivery indications.

results171 pregnancies met inclusion criteria. The median (IQR) gestation at FGR diagnosis and birth was 27

conclusionsThe TRUFFLE monitoring protocol is clinically effective in managing early-onset FGR outside a trial environment, achieving comparable perinatal outcomes to the original RCT. Routine integration of both Doppler and cCTG monitoring is crucial for optimal timing of birth with early FGR. Further research is needed to explore the benefits of more frequent or remote fetal monitoring.

Indexed as

Fetal Growth RetardationFetal MonitoringUltrasonography, PrenatalUmbilical ArteriesAdultFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRetrospective Studiescomputerized CTGfetal dopplersfetal growth restrictionshort‐term variation

Identifiers

PMID42068043
PMCPMC13191804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.