Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42068004›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2026

Oral lotilaner in 21 cats with naturally acquired harvest mite infestation.

Carlotta Filippini, Marion Etter, Elisa Maina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carlotta FilippiniDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Division of Clinical Dermatology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Marion EtterDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Division of Clinical Dermatology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Elisa MainaDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Division of Clinical Dermatology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9499-5146

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Case series summaryThis case series describes 21 client-owned cats with naturally acquired harvest mite infestation treated with a single oral dose of lotilaner. All cats were diagnosed at baseline by visual identification of characteristic orange larvae on the skin. A total of 12 cats underwent microscopic parasitological evaluation, including semi-quantitative mite scoring and assessment of mite viability, while nine cats were assessed clinically by visual inspection only. At baseline, inflammatory skin lesions and pruritus were present in 16/21 (76.2%) cats, whereas 5/21 (23.8%) were clinically healthy despite visible larvae. Lesions predominantly affected the head and neck region (n = 18/21, 85.7%). In the microscopically evaluated subgroup, live mites were detected in all cats on day 0, in 2/12 cats on day 7 and in none on day 14. Complete clinical resolution was observed in all cats by day 7 or, when applicable, day 14. No adverse events were reported.Relevance and novel informationThis case series provides clinical and parasitological observations in cats with naturally acquired harvest mite infestation treated with oral lotilaner. Although the absence of an untreated sentinel group precludes stronger efficacy claims, the consistent temporal association between treatment and clinical/parasitological improvement supports the practical use of lotilaner in affected cats and highlights harvest mite infestation as an important differential diagnosis in cats with seasonal head and neck dermatoses.

Indexed as

AcaricidesCat DiseasesIsoxazolesMite InfestationsNaphthalenesAdministration, OralAnimalsCatsFemaleMaleOxazolesThiophenesTreatment OutcomeAcaricidesIsoxazoleslotilanerNaphthalenesOxazolesThiophenesCredeliodermatosesectoparasiteshead and neck pruritusisoxazolinelotilanerNeotrombicula autumnalis

Identifiers

PMID42068004
PMCPMC13263485

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.