Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42067929›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Scientific education in German medical schools: nationwide cross-sectional study reveals student needs and gaps.

Maximilian Vogt, Mark Enrik Geissler, Sebastian Gerdes, Jean-Paul Bereuter, Nadja Schuchardt, Rona Berit Geissler, Ingmar Glauche, Ingo Roeder, Andreas Deußen, Lydia Günther

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maximilian Vogt *Division of Medical Biology, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstraße 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Mark Enrik Geissler *Medical Clinic III, Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Intensive Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Sebastian GerdesInstitute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Jean-Paul BereuterDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstraße 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Nadja SchuchardtDivision of Medical Biology, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstraße 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Rona Berit GeisslerDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstraße 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Ingmar GlaucheInstitute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Ingo RoederInstitute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Andreas DeußenDepartment of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Lydia GüntherDivision of Medical Biology, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstraße 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany. Lydia.Guenther@ukdd.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedical graduates must integrate new scientific findings into clinical practice requiring strong scientific training. In Germany, scientific education in medical curricula is often undervalued, necessitating curricular changes. This study evaluates medical students' current scientific training, perceived and objective knowledge, and their preferences for curricular organisation.

methodsA nationwide cross-sectional study was conducted using an online survey distributed to medical students across 45 German medical schools. The survey, conducted from March to May 2023, covered scientific education aspects including self-assessment of scientific skills and an optional 25-item knowledge competency test. Data were collected from 3005 students, with 1319 completing the full competency test.

resultsOnly 53.8% of students were aware of their scientific curriculum, and over 60% reported no evaluation of their scientific skills at their universities. In their final year, 52.7% felt competent in literature search, and 44.1% in scientific writing. However, only 19.9% felt competent in study design, 25.7% in developing research projects, and 19.8% in applying findings to patient care. The average competency test score for final-year students was 16 out of 25, with notable deficiencies in empirics and practical applications. At least 62.2% of students expressed a desire for more scientific training, and 71.3% favoured mandatory scientific courses.

conclusionGerman medical students are dissatisfied with their current scientific education with 75% expressing dissatisfaction. They feel unprepared to apply scientific knowledge in clinical settings. The study highlights the need for urgent curricular reforms to enhance practical scientific training and better prepare future physicians for modern medical practice and research.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateSchools, MedicalScienceStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesCompetency assessmentGerman medical studentsMedical educationScientific training

Identifiers

PMID42067929
PMCPMC13151329

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.