Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42067899›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2026

High-plex spatial protein profiling of skeletal muscle biopsies in inflammatory myopathies using the MACSima™ imaging platform: A pilot study.

Monica Sciacco, Daniele Velardo, Letizia Bertolasi, Patrizia Ciscato, Giuseppe Castellano, Deborah Mattinzoli, Masami Ikehata, Stefania Corti, Giacomo Pietro Comi, Simona Zanotti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Monica SciaccoNeuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Daniele VelardoNeuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Letizia BertolasiNeuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Patrizia CiscatoNeuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe CastellanoDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Deborah MattinzoliUnit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Renal Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Masami IkehataUnit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Renal Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Stefania CortiNeuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Giacomo Pietro ComiNeurology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Simona ZanottiNeuromuscular and Rare Disease Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122, Milan, Italy. simona.zanotti@policlinico.mi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory myopathies represent a heterogeneous group of autoimmune disorders affecting skeletal muscle, with distinct pathological features. While muscle biopsy remains a key diagnostic tool, conventional immunohistochemical approaches are limited in both number of available markers and spatial resolution. To explore the feasibility and potential of the MACSima™ Imaging Platform for high-dimensional, spatially resolved analysis of skeletal muscle tissue in inflammatory myopathies, we applied a panel of antibodies targeting immune cells, extracellular matrix components, blood vessels, and lymphatic markers to skeletal muscle cryosections from patients with different inflammatory myopathies and age-matched controls. Using the MACSima™ platform, we performed iterative immunofluorescence staining and imaging cycles to generate multiplexed protein maps. The platform enabled robust signal acquisition and preserved tissue morphology throughout all cycles. Preliminary spatial analysis revealed distinct immune cell infiltration patterns, ECM remodeling signatures, and vascular changes across disease subtypes. This pilot study demonstrates the feasibility of applying high-dimensional multiplex imaging to skeletal muscle using the MACSima™ system. Our results represent a first partial spatial profiling of muscle pathology in autoimmune myopathies using an innovative methodological approach.

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalMyositisAdultAgedBiopsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsHigh-plex spatial proteinImagingInflammatory myopathyMultiplex

Identifiers

PMID42067899
PMCPMC13317410

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.