Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42067830›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Public health emergency response through field epidemiology training and rapid response teams - a scoping review.

Dina Mohamed Youssef, Hussein Al-Shehabi, Smilla Johann, Jennifer Kitts, Moritz Bauer, Eloisa Montt-Maray, Charbel El Bcheraoui

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dina Mohamed YoussefPrivate Consultant, Cairo, Egypt.
Hussein Al-ShehabiEvidence-Based Public Health, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Smilla JohannEvidence-Based Public Health, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Jennifer KittsEvidence-Based Public Health, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Moritz BauerEvidence-Based Public Health, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Eloisa Montt-MarayEvidence-Based Public Health, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Charbel El BcheraouiEvidence-Based Public Health, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. El-BcheraouiC@rki.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPublic Health Emergency Workforce (PHEW) plays a significant role in the detection and rapid response to emerging diseases, thus helping countries manage global threats. In line with the International Health Regulations' call for strengthening national capacities, field epidemiology training programs (FETPs) and rapid response teams (RRTs) have been developed to enhance countries' preparedness and response capacities. This scoping review synthesizes the evidence on available FETPs and RRTs and on their effectiveness as well as the challenges they face.

methodsA scoping review was conducted using EMBASE, Ovid Medline and Scopus databases in addition to the grey literature for studies published after year 2000, in the English language. Studies were selected by two independent reviewers and data were extracted into an excel sheet. Included manuscripts were analyzed through a narrative synthesis.

resultsFour thousand one hundred ten studies were identified from the three peer-reviewed databases and six articles from the grey literature. Finally, 67 studies were included in the review comprising 47 identified through our search and 20 sourced from the references. The studies on PHEW training included FETPs encompassing those with laboratory and veterinary focus, and training on rapid response. Enhancement in learning acquired, course satisfaction, application of skills in workplace and engagements in key emergency response activities were found. However, lack of funding and a standardized curriculum were still among the most common challenges facing FETPs and RRTs.

conclusionWhile PHEW training including FETPs and RRTs are essential for building resilience against health threats, financial challenges, lack of standardized curricula and operating procedures hinders their effectiveness. Integrating One Health and laboratory skills into FETPs are vital, as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic response. Governments should work towards increasing funding and incentivizing graduate retention. They should also collaborate with organizations such as the International Association of National Public Health Institutes (IANPHI) and the Global Field Epidemiology Partnership (GFEP) to establish standardized curricula for FETP and RRT.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyPublic HealthHumansPublic Health InfrastructureField Epidemiology trainingPandemic preparednessPandemic responsePublic Health Emergency WorkforceRapid Response Team

Identifiers

PMID42067830
PMCPMC13137752

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.