Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42067775›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Whole-genome sequencing of MDR K. pneumoniae circulating in Moroccan river ecosystems: a comprehensive genomic analysis of environmental isolates.

Amine Aiddi, Ilham Zerdani, Aboubakr Khazaz, Hafsa Mguild, Adil El Hamouchi, Kaotar Nayme

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Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amine AiddiMicrobiology Unit, Laboratory of Ecology and Environment, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'sik, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco. aiddiamine@gmail.com.
Ilham ZerdaniMicrobiology Unit, Laboratory of Ecology and Environment, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'sik, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
Aboubakr KhazazMolecular Bacteriology Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.
Hafsa MguildMolecular Bacteriology Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.
Adil El HamouchiGenomic Sequencing Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.
Kaotar NaymeMolecular Bacteriology Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.

Funding

Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Grant No. 8 UH2C2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKlebsiella pneumoniae is a major opportunistic pathogen and a recognized contributor to the global burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Although traditionally associated with healthcare settings, it is increasingly detected in environmental compartments influenced by anthropogenic activities. Aquatic ecosystems may act as reservoirs and dissemination hubs for multidrug-resistant (MDR) lineages and resistance genes. However, genomic data on environmental K. pneumoniae in Morocco remain scarce. This pilot study aimed to characterize a targeted subset of MDR K. pneumoniae isolates recovered from Moroccan rivers using whole-genome sequencing (WGS), with a focus on resistance determinants, virulence-associated loci, plasmid content, and phylogenetic relationships.

resultsThe main findings revealed marked genetic heterogeneity among the environmental K. pneumoniae isolates. Of the 44 isolates recovered from six Moroccan rivers, 11 MDR isolates were selected for WGS and belonged to nine distinct sequence types, including the high-risk clones ST147 and ST307. Resistance to extended-spectrum β-lactams was mainly associated with ESBL genes, particularly bla

conclusionsThis pilot study provides the first whole-genome-based characterization of river-derived MDR K. pneumoniae in Morocco. It demonstrates that aquatic ecosystems harbor genetically diverse lineages carrying clinically relevant resistance and virulence determinants. These findings underscore the imperative of integrating environmental surveillance into national AMR monitoring strategies within a One Health framework.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEcosystemGenome, BacterialGenomicsKlebsiella pneumoniaeRiversWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsMoroccoPhylogenyPlasmidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsKlebsiella pneumoniaeMoroccoMultidrug resistanceOne HealthWhole-genome sequencing; River ecosystems

Identifiers

PMID42067775
PMCPMC13289544

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.