Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42067763›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

Support needs of people living with hypertension in Ghana: the voices of the patients.

Irene Owusu Darkwa, Isabel Coetzee-Prinsloo, Tintswalo Victoria Nesengani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Irene Owusu DarkwaDepartment of Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, P.O Box LG 25, Legon-Accra, Ghana. u23986809@tuks.co.za.ORCID 0009-0006-3610-4188
Isabel Coetzee-PrinslooDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Gauteng-Pretoria, 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9671-2990
Tintswalo Victoria NesenganiDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Gauteng-Pretoria, 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0680-6844

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases and is prevalent worldwide, especially in low- to middle-income countries. Globally, it is poorly controlled, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, and patients experience several challenges in adhering to recommended interventions. The study aimed at exploring and describing the support needs expressed by patients with hypertension in an urban primary care setting in Ghana to inform the development of a psychoeducational programme to support the management of hypertension.

methodsA qualitative descriptive design was employed in this study. Face-to-face interviews were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide. Thirty-five participants were purposively sampled. Each interview lasted for 30-60 min until data saturation was achieved. Inductive content analysis was used to analyse the data. Ethics committee approval was secured for this study.

resultsFour main themes and ten sub-themes emerged from the study. The main themes: (i) health information needs from healthcare providers, (ii) lifestyle modifications, (iii) Patient self-care, and (iv) psychosocial support. Sub-themes include blood pressure monitoring and interpretation, the mechanism of medications, side effects of medications, complications of hypertension, dietary modifications, stress management, the importance of exercise, medication adherence, attending regular checkups, and emotional and psychological support.

conclusionThe findings identify patient-expressed needs that can guide the design of future psychoeducational interventions for hypertension management.

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandHypertensionSocial SupportAdultAgedAntihypertensive AgentsFemaleGhanaHumansInterviews as TopicLife StyleMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentPatient Education as TopicAntihypertensive AgentsHypertensionManagementPatientsPsychoeducational programmeSupportTreatment

Identifiers

PMID42067763
PMCPMC13281573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.