Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42067729›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2026

Effects of short-term metyrapone treatment on glycaemic control in patients with mild autonomous cortisol secretion: a pilot study.

Alessandro Rossini, Silvia Pellegrini, Silvia Ippolito, Sara Cassibba, Luca Giovanelli, Margherita Zappoli, Roberto Trevisan, Giuseppe Lepore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alessandro Rossini *Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4769-0729
Silvia Pellegrini *Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Silvia IppolitoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2982-3153
Sara CassibbaEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Luca GiovanelliEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Margherita ZappoliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Roberto TrevisanDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. roberto.trevisan@unimib.it.ORCID 0000-0001-8610-4772
Giuseppe LeporeEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2990-8181

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS) is associated with impaired glucose metabolism, but the metabolic effects of adrenostatic therapy in this setting remain unclear. This study aimed to explore whether changes in CGM-derived glycaemic metrics could be observed during timed evening metyrapone administration in patients with MACS.

methodsThis prospective, single-centre interventional study included nine patients with MACS due to adrenal adenoma or hyperplasia and coexisting prediabetes or untreated mild type 2 diabetes. Participants underwent continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) for one week at baseline and for one week during treatment with the 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor metyrapone (500 mg at 6:00 PM and 250 mg at 10:00 PM). Morning (8:00 AM) serum cortisol, ACTH levels and parameters of glucose metabolism were assessed. Data distribution was evaluated using the Shapiro–Wilk test; paired comparisons were performed using appropriate parametric or non-parametric tests, with correction for multiple comparisons.

resultsAfter one week of metyrapone treatment, the percentage of time with glucose levels between 70 and 140 mg/dL (time-in-tight-range, TITR) increased from 81% to 84% (p < 0.05). Time in range (70–180 mg/dL) increased from 98.4% to 99.4%, while time above range (> 180 mg/dL) decreased from 1.4% to 0.1% (both p < 0.05). ACTH concentrations increased, while morning cortisol levels remained stable.

conclusionsAfter short-term evening administration of metyrapone a modest yet statistically significant change in CGM-derived glycaemic metrics was observed in patients with MACS, without altering morning cortisol levels. These findings support the need for further studies to evaluate the long-term metabolic effects of adrenostatic therapy in this population.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseGlycemic ControlHydrocortisoneMetyraponeAdenomaAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsAdrenocorticotropic HormoneAgedContinuous Glucose MonitoringDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPrediabetic StateAdrenocorticotropic HormoneBlood GlucoseHydrocortisoneMetyraponeContinuous Glucose MonitoringHypercortisolismMACSMetyraponeMild Autonomous Cortisol Secretion

Identifiers

PMID42067729
PMCPMC13134999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.