Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42067705›Full record

ReviewEmergency radiology2026

Pneumatosis intestinalis revisited: associated imaging findings, clinical correlation, management, risk stratification and future perspectives.

Kathy Truong, Waseem Wahood, Cibele Luna, Austin Dosch, Yamilé Blain

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Emergency radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathy TruongUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1600 NW 10th Avenue, Suite 1149, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. 11kat.tru@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5404-132X
Waseem WahoodDepartment of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, 1150 NW 14th St, Suite 511, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Cibele LunaDepartment of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, 1150 NW 14th St, Suite 511, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Austin DoschDepartment of Colon & Rectal Surgery, DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, University of Miami Health System, Miami, FL, USA.
Yamilé BlainDepartment of Radiology, University of Miami Health System, 1150 NW 14th St, Suite 511, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-7326

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPneumatosis intestinalis (PI) is the imaging finding of air within the bowel wall. It constitutes a diagnostic challenge due to its broad differential and overlap in imaging appearances between benign and serious causes. A multidisciplinary approach is essential for accurate diagnosis and timely intervention, to optimize outcomes and minimize unnecessary procedures.

objectiveThis article aims to synthesize the literature to lay out the current state of the art in diagnosing and managing PI and discuss future perspectives. We review a series of associated imaging features including portomesenteric venous gas, vascular thrombosis, abnormal bowel wall enhancement, and bowel wall thickening or thinning. We also discuss less specific but commonly seen findings like pneumoperitoneum, ascites and fat stranding, emphasizing their context-dependent significance. We review nuances in clinical interpretation of the severity of PI, discuss the discordance in interpretation of certain clinical markers, and important considerations in specific populations. To finish, we describe ongoing efforts related to risk stratification and its importance in PI management.

Indexed as

Pneumatosis Cystoides IntestinalisTomography, X-Ray ComputedDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansRisk AssessmentBowel ischemiaComputed tomography (CT)Multidisciplinary managementPneumatosis intestinalisPneumoperitoneumPortomesenteric venous gas

Identifiers

PMID42067705
PMCPMC13433644

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.