Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42067670›Full record

ArticleNature food2026

Nutrient coverage of China's plant-based food supply can be improved with food system adjustments.

Yijun Li, Johanna C Gerdessen, Tjeerd Jan Stomph, Anneleen Kuijsten, Sander de Leeuw, Zhiyao Chang, Shenggen Fan, Wen-Feng Cong, Wopke van der Werf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yijun LiOperations Research and Logistics, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-8087
Johanna C GerdessenOperations Research and Logistics, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4536-9314
Tjeerd Jan StomphCentre for Crop Systems Analysis, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5984-1523
Anneleen KuijstenDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8120-7027
Sander de LeeuwOperations Research and Logistics, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-8775
Zhiyao ChangAcademy of Global Food Economics and Policy, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Shenggen FanAcademy of Global Food Economics and Policy, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-3543
Wen-Feng CongCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. wenfeng.cong@cau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-7241
Wopke van der WerfCentre for Crop Systems Analysis, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands. wopke.vanderwerf@wur.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5506-4699

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 72061147002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant-based foods provide most nutrients for human diets and have wide availability, yet nutrient gaps persist in many regions. Here we assessed China's plant-based food supply during 1997-2018 to determine its ability to meet population-level requirements for dietary energy and 17 nutrients and evaluated food system scenarios for improving nutrient coverage and source diversity. In the baseline scenario including animal-based foods, coverage was high for energy, protein, carbohydrates, dietary fibre and ten micronutrients; medium for riboflavin and vitamin A; and low for calcium and selenium. Halving food loss and waste, increasing whole-grain use and moderating red meat intake improved coverage for all nutrients by 8-44% above baseline. Redirecting crops from feed and non-food uses to human consumption enabled self-sufficiency for energy and 14 nutrients. While food system improvements in China can strengthen nutrient availability, complementary strategies, such as crop diversification, fortification and biofortification are needed to close the remaining gaps.

Indexed as

Food SupplyNutrientsAnimalsChinaCrops, AgriculturalDiet, Plant-BasedFood Loss and WasteHumansMicronutrientsNutritive ValueFood Loss and WasteMicronutrients

Identifiers

PMID42067670
PMCPMC13212153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.