Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42067631›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2026

Morphologic assessment of peritalar compensation in patients with advanced varus ankle osteoarthritis.

Zachary J Eatough, Rich J Lisonbee, Andrew C Peterson, Shireen Y Elhabian, Megan K Mills, Nicola Krähenbühl, Amy L Lenz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zachary J EatoughDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, 590 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.
Rich J LisonbeeDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, 590 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.
Andrew C PetersonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, 1495 E 100 S, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Shireen Y ElhabianKahlert School of Computing, University of Utah, 50 S Central Campus Dr, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Megan K MillsDepartment of Radiology, University of Utah, 50 N Medical Dr, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Nicola KrähenbühlDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Amy L LenzDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, 1495 E 100 S, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA. amy.lenz@utah.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-0906

Funding

Population-Based Shape and Biomechanical Analysis of Hip PathoanatomyR01EB016701 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ANDERSON, ANDREW EDWARD · 2013 to 2023
$3.6M
ShapeWorks in the CloudR01AR076120 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ELHABIAN, SHIREEN YOUSSEF · 2019 to 2024
$2.7M
ShapeWorksStudio: An Integrative, User-Friendly, and Scalable Suite for Shape Representation and AnalysisU24EB029011 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ELHABIAN, SHIREEN YOUSSEF · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
Classification of Ankle Osteoarthritis Severity from Weightbearing Computed Tomography Using Statistical Shape Modeling and Machine LearningK01AR080221 · NIAMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Amy L. Lenz · 2022 to 2026
$707k
NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR080221NIAMS NIH HHS K01AR080221NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR076120NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR076120NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016701NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB016701NIBIB NIH HHS U24 EB029011NIBIB NIH HHS U24EB029011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVarus ankle malalignment is observed in most ankle osteoarthritis patients with approximately half of these patients presenting with peritalar compensation, where the subtalar joint is aligned valgus to compensate for a varus tibiotalar joint. This study developed a 3D weight-bearing computed tomography-based multi-bone statistical shape model to quantify morphologic and alignment differences between compensated and non-compensated presentations of advanced varus ankle osteoarthritis. MATERIALS AND

methodsOur assessment included 70 individuals, 44 diagnosed with advanced varus ankle osteoarthritis, and 26 asymptomatic controls. Each participant underwent weight-bearing computed tomography. Semi-automatic segmentations produced patient-specific 3D bone reconstructions of the distal tibia, distal fibula, talus, calcaneus, navicular, and cuboid. A multi-bone statistical shape model was created using each of the 3D bone reconstructions. Joint space distance, coverage area, and congruence index were measured at equivalent anatomic locations within articular coverage obtained from the statistical shape model.

resultsEleven principal component analysis modes retained 85.8% variance. Significant differences existed in mode 1 (medial malleolus and talar dome morphology, fibular positioning; 26.6% variance, p < 0.001 for all comparisons) and mode 3 (talar head morphology, midtarsal joint orientation; 10.8% variance, p < 0.05). Morphometric analysis showed 67.5% combined shape-alignment differences in non-compensated versus controls, predominantly affecting peritalar structures.

conclusionPatients with non-compensated varus ankle osteoarthritis demonstrate decreased medial tibiotalar joint space, increased talofibular joint space, and increased peritalar joint coverage compared to compensated and asymptomatic ankles. These differences are driven primarily by alignment variation in non-compensated ankles. Complexity between these two clinical presentations should be taken into consideration with rehabilitation efforts and surgical planning.

Indexed as

Ankle JointBone MalalignmentOsteoarthritisTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedWeight-BearingHindfoot alignmentStatistical shape modelingVarus ankle osteoarthritisWeight-bearing computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID42067631
PMCPMC13369214

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.