Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42067537›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Probiotic Bacillus licheniformis competitively establishes and enhances production efficiency, immune responsiveness, and protection against Aeromonas hydrophila O:18 in Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.).

Rajive Kumar Brahmchari, Ram Prakash Raman, Rishikesh Subhashrao Dalvi, Ranjit Kumar Nadella, Md Imran Shah, Md Aklakur, Mukesh Kumar Singh, Shruti Gupta, Nilesh Anil Pawar, Sanjay Balkrishna Jadhao

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rajive Kumar BrahmchariICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE), 400061, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Ram Prakash RamanICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE), 400061, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. rpraman1@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-1019
Rishikesh Subhashrao DalviMaharshi Dayanand College (University of Mumbai), Parel, 400012, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Ranjit Kumar NadellaICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Matsyapuri, 682029, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Md Imran ShahICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, RRTC Motipur, 843111, Bihar, India.
Md AklakurICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, RRTC Motipur, 843111, Bihar, India.
Mukesh Kumar SinghCollege of Fisheries, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Dholi, 843121, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India.
Shruti GuptaIndian Institute of Science Education and Research, 462066, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Nilesh Anil PawarDepartment of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, 110001, New Delhi, India.
Sanjay Balkrishna JadhaoICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE), 400061, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. sbjadhao@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2859-8529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of probiotics is increasingly becoming a strategic tool in aquaculture production systems to mitigate the impacts of antimicrobial resistance. The effects of dietary Bacillus licheniformis on the immune response and disease resistance of Cirrhinus mrigala were investigated following a 30-day growth trial. One hundred eighty fingerlings (10 ± 2 g) were randomly assigned to five groups (three replicates each) and fed either a control diet or diets supplemented with B. licheniformis at 1.0 × 10⁶ cfu g⁻

Indexed as

Aeromonas hydrophilaBacillus licheniformisCyprinidaeFish DiseasesGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsProbioticsAnimal FeedAnimalsDisease ResistanceBacillus licheniformisChallenge testCirrhinus mrigalaGrowth PerformanceGut microbial countImmunological response

Identifiers

PMID42067537
PMCPMC13323745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.