Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42067521›Full record

ArticleArtificial organs2026

Comparison of a Miniaturized Implantable Two-Stage Rotodynamic Blood Pump to Equivalent Single-Stage Concepts.

Sarah Linnemeier, Bente Thamsen, Stefan Maric, Bernhard Semlitsch, Benjamin Torner, Daniel Zimpfer, Marcus Granegger

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Artificial organs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah LinnemeierDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3045-8583
Bente ThamsenDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Stefan MaricInstitute of Energy Systems and Thermodynamics, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
Bernhard SemlitschInstitute of Energy Systems and Thermodynamics, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
Benjamin TornerDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Daniel ZimpferDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Marcus GraneggerDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft FO999891239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemocompatibility-related adverse events still limit the broader adoption of rotodynamic blood pumps. This study aims to evaluate the potential of a multistage pump design to enhance hemocompatibility in left ventricular assist devices.

methodsComputational fluid dynamic simulations were utilized to compare the pump performance and hemocompatibility of a Two-Stage Pump to two equivalent single-stage devices, designed for identical operating conditions. One single-stage design features equal impeller and volute dimensions; the other, equal specific speed and specific diameter. Our simulation setup was validated against in vitro experiments of the pump performance of the Two-Stage Pump.

resultsThe Two-Stage Pump achieved a substantial reduction in circumferential velocity (24% and 29% reduction). Although the two-stage configuration thereby effectively reduces shear stress, it simultaneously translates to a longer residence time due to the larger priming volume. However, because the numerical blood damage estimation weighs shear stress exponentially more than residence time, the beneficial effect of reduced shear stress partially compensates for the longer residence time. As a result, the Two-Stage Pump demonstrates a lower hemolysis index (12% and 14% reduction) compared to both single-stage designs.

conclusionOur comparative study demonstrates that the two-stage concept offers favorable hemolysis measures compared to single-stage designs, as the reduction in peak shear stresses outweighs the disadvantage associated with prolonged residence time.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesComputer SimulationHemolysisHumansHydrodynamicsMaterials TestingMiniaturizationModels, CardiovascularProsthesis DesignStress, Mechanicalcomputational fluid dynamicshemocompatibilitymulti‐stage pumppediatric left ventricular assist devicerotodynamic blood pump

Identifiers

PMID42067521
PMCPMC13452918

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.