Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42067143›Full record

ArticleVirus research2026

QT interval prolongation and its related factors before and after receiving lopinavir-ritonavir in the COVID-19 era: a historical cohort study.

Ali Jangjou, Payman Izadpanah, Mostafa Moqhadas, Hosein Faramarzi, Mohammad Hossein Fahimi, Hamid Ghazipoor, Hadid Hamrah, Hesam Kamyab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ali JangjouDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Namazi Teaching Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Payman IzadpanahDepartment of Cardiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mostafa MoqhadasDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Namazi Teaching Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Hosein FaramarziDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein FahimiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Namazi Teaching Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Hamid GhazipoorDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Hadid HamrahDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Namazi Teaching Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Hesam KamyabUTE University, General Directorate of Postgraduate Studies, 170527, Quito, Ecuador; Department of Biomaterials, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 600077, India; Institute of Convergence Science, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea; Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Electronic address: hesam_kamyab@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A historical cohort study in southern Iran investigated the effect of lopinavir-ritonavir treatment, with or without azithromycin and/or hydroxychloroquine, on QT interval prolongation in 500 confirmed COVID-19 patients. The outcomes showed a notable increase in the mean corrected QT interval post-treatment, specifically from 415.75±46.848 ms to 437.91±50.455 ms. QTc prolongation was observed only in patients receiving lopinavir-ritonavir monotherapy who also presented with cardiovascular conditions, angina pectoris, or hypomagnesemia, whereas those receiving concomitant therapy with azithromycin or hydroxychloroquine did not exhibit this effect. Other than one-third of patients with comorbidities or additional QT-prolonging drugs, aside from hypertension and obesity, had clinically the same potential of QT prolongation, and only 10.6% of patients had the problem. The work stresses the significance of careful monitoring of cardiac health, especially for those patients who have electrolyte imbalances and cardiovascular diseases as underlying diseases when they use lopinavir-ritonavir with other QT-prolonging medications.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentLong QT SyndromeLopinavirRitonavirAdultCohort StudiesCOVID-19Drug CombinationsElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansHydroxychloroquineIranMaleMiddle AgedAntiviral AgentsDrug CombinationsHydroxychloroquineLopinavirlopinavir-ritonavir drug combinationRitonavirCOVID-19Lopinavir-ritonavirQT interval prolongation

Identifiers

PMID42067143
PMCPMC13196538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.