Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42066955›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2026

Maternal obesity remodels nutrient transport transcriptional programs in early mouse embryonic and extraembryonic cell lineages.

Amalia Caballero, Lijun Chi, Paul Delgado-Olguín

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amalia CaballeroTranslational Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, M5G0A4, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S1A8, Canada.
Lijun ChiTranslational Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, M5G0A4, Canada.
Paul Delgado-OlguínTranslational Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, M5G0A4, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S1A8, Canada; Heart and Stroke Richard Lewar Centre of Excellence in Cardiovascular Research, Toronto, ON, M5S3H2, Canada. Electronic address: paul.delgadoolguin@sickkids.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal obesity increases the risk of congenital anomalies and later-life metabolic disease in offspring. Still, underlying mechanisms remain unclear, particularly in extraembryonic lineages at the maternal-fetal interface, which remain poorly studied.

methodsWe jointly profiled gene expression and chromatin accessibility in single nuclei from mouse embryos and extraembryonic tissues in a diet-induced obesity model at embryonic day 8.5, when multiple organogenesis programs are underway.

resultsThis analysis generated an atlas of 36 cell lineages, including derivatives of all three germ layers and trophoblast populations. Lineage allocation was preserved in embryos from obese dams. However, transcription was widely dysregulated. Oxidative phosphorylation genes were broadly suppressed, and genes involved in hypoxia, cytoskeleton remodeling, and cell migration were enriched among upregulated pathways. Chromatin accessibility changed in a few lineages, most notably in extraembryonic visceral endoderm and parietal trophoblast giant cells. Differently accessible chromatin was enriched in binding motifs for retinoic acid receptors. Indeed, genes involved in retinol and lipoprotein transport were suppressed, and RNA in situ hybridization confirmed reduced expression of retinol transporters Ttr, Rbp4, and Stra6, and lipoprotein transporter Apoa1 in visceral yolk sac.

conclusionObesity during pregnancy causes early transcriptional dysregulation that impairs retinoic acid and lipoprotein transport at the maternal-fetal interface, suggesting a mechanism through which maternal obesity could influence long-term developmental outcomes.

Indexed as

ObesityPregnancy in ObesityAnimalsBiological TransportCell LineageDevelopmental Origins of Health and DiseaseEmbryo, MammalianFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNutrientsPregnancyDisease programmingLipoprotein transportMaternal obesityRetinol transportsnATAC-seqsnRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID42066955
PMCPMC13188144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.