Advancing the Science of Patient Input in Drug Research and Development.

The integration of patient input into drug research & development (R&D) enables the production of medicines that better meet the needs of patients. While momentum for advancing the science of patient input has continued to grow, there remain a host of barriers to full implementation and integration of systematic approaches for collecting and using robust and meaningful patient input data to inform decision-making. To help address these barriers, the Advancing the Science of Patient Input Action Collaborative (the collaborative), an activity associated with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (National Academies) Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation, organized a multi-stakeholder endeavor to identify and address key barriers to implementation through a series of information-gathering efforts. The collaborative engaged a wide range of perspectives to seek out practical paths forward to better align drug discovery, development, and regulation with patient priorities for disease management and treatment. Collaborative participants focused on three overarching research priorities which, if effectively addressed, would help advance the science of patient input: 1) understanding the patient experience over the course of a given disease or medical condition, 2) capturing the patient perspectives and priorities on benefit-risk, and 3) incorporating patient input into clinical trial design and continuous improvement. Addressing these research priorities would help decision makers shift away from using patient input in particular cases or for one-off applications and towards the integration of patient input as part of everyday medical research and practice. Building upon existing guidances and strategies, and sharing lessons learned from use cases, a comprehensive patient input framework would serve as a critical step towards reimagining and enriching the science of patient input throughout the drug R&D process, enabling a future in which medicines more fully meet the needs of patients.