Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42065841›Full record

SynthesisDrug safety2026

Educational Interventions Affecting Medication Error Reporting by Healthcare Professionals in Secondary and Tertiary Care: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis.

Manahil M Monshi, Zahraa Jalal, Jeff Aston, Sarah K Pontefract, Anthony R Cox

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Drug safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Manahil M MonshiDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, B15 2TT, UK. mmm952@student.bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4727-8045
Zahraa JalalDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, B15 2TT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6126-3379
Jeff AstonPharmacy Department, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, West Midlands, B15 2GW, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-198X
Sarah K PontefractDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, B15 2TT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-4075
Anthony R CoxDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, B15 2TT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2294-3440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany healthcare systems are striving to improve patient safety, as medication errors are a significant cause of avoidable morbidity and mortality. This systematic review aims to quantitatively and qualitatively assess the impact of educational interventions on medication error reporting.

methodsA systematic review of the literature was conducted from database inception to December 2024 across EMBASE (Ovid), MEDLINE (Ovid) and PsycINFO (Ovid). Any study examining educational strategies affecting medication error reporting in secondary and tertiary care settings in the English language was included, except for cross-sectional studies. Search terms included healthcare professionals, educational interventions, medication error reporting, and secondary and tertiary healthcare. Two independent reviewers screened titles, abstracts, full-text studies, extracted the data and undertook quality assessment using the Risk of Bias in Non-Randomised Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I) tool to assess the risk of bias in the included studies. Finally, data were synthesised as a narrative review to summarise all educational interventions.

resultsThe systematic search led to 3649 titles. Fourteen studies were eligible for inclusion. Most of the studies were non-randomised experimental studies and assessed the medication error reporting quantitatively, but not qualitatively. The studies reported improvements in medication error reporting rates, nurses' overall reporting competence, and healthcare professionals' form completion skills following educational interventions.

conclusionA better understanding of educational intervention methods, rationales, time frames, frequency, and effective co-interventions may improve medication error reporting. Combining education with other interventions had positive outcomes related to medication error reporting compared with education alone. Educational interventions improved the quantity and some quality measures of medication error reporting.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelMedication ErrorsHumansPatient SafetySecondary Health CareTertiary Health Care

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.