Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42065786›Full record

ArticleExperimental & applied acarology2026

Efficacy of Trichoderma spp. spore suspensions against cotton-infesting spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae).

İsmail Asrav, Yunus Korkom, Alireza Saboori, Ibrahim Cakmak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & applied acarology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Non-Target Effects ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

İsmail AsravGraduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5859-9026
Yunus KorkomDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-1330
Alireza SabooriDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-3913
Ibrahim CakmakDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey. icakmak@adu.edu.tr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spider mites, particularly Tetranychus urticae Koch and T. turkestani Ugarov and Nikolskii (Acari: Tetranychidae), are major agricultural pests, and their increasing resistance to chemical acaricides underscores the need for alternative control strategies. This study explored the biocontrol potential of Trichoderma spp. against these mites. Specifically, we evaluated (1) the efficacy of spore suspensions from five isolates of four Trichoderma species (Trichoderma afroharzianum, T. guizhouense, T. harzianum and T. virens) and their combinations on different biological stages of T. urticae, (2) the efficacy of T. afroharzianum spore suspension on different populations of T. urticae (green and red forms) and T. turkestani in both Petri dish and pot experiments. Results showed that Trichoderma spore suspensions were ineffective against T. urticae eggs, with mortality rates ≤ 2.8% at 7 days post-application (dpa), which did not differ significantly from the control. However, the fungi caused significant mortality of 50-65% in the mobile stages of the mites (larvae, nymphs, and adult females) compared with the control. Based on the initial screening results, a single Trichoderma isolate (T. afroharzianum) was selected for detailed assessment across multiple spider mite populations. Petri dish assays at 7 dpa showed that T. afroharzianum was more effective against T. turkestani (up to 60%) and the green form of T. urticae (53%) than against the red form of T. urticae (35%). Pot experiments confirmed these results, showing that T. afroharzianum reduced egg and mobile stage populations by 36-39% in T. turkestani and T. urticae (green form and laboratory culture populations), whereas reductions in the red form of T. urticae were not statistically significant. These findings suggest that T. afroharzianum has potential as a biological control agent; however, its efficacy varies among spider mite populations, highlighting the need to integrate it with other biological or chemical strategies.

Indexed as

Biological Control AgentsTetranychidaeTrichodermaAnimalsFemaleLarvaMaleOvumPhaseolusSpores, FungalBiological Control AgentsBiological controlCottonIntegrated pest managementTetranychus turkestaniTetranychus urticaeTrichoderma afroharzianum

Identifiers

PMID42065786
PMCPMC13134986

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.