Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42065417›Full record

ArticleFaraday discussions2026

Compensation effects between the apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor in simple models of electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution.

Jan Fingerhut, Rifael Z Snitkoff-Sol, Maximilian Albers, Rafaël E Vos, Onno van der Heijden, Marc T M Koper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Faraday discussions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jan FingerhutLeiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands. m.koper@chem.leidenuniv.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-6929
Rifael Z Snitkoff-SolLeiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands. m.koper@chem.leidenuniv.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-2878
Maximilian AlbersLeiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands. m.koper@chem.leidenuniv.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-9030
Rafaël E VosDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Technical University of Eindhoven, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1810-1179
Onno van der HeijdenDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Technical University of Eindhoven, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-8727
Marc T M KoperLeiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands. m.koper@chem.leidenuniv.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-4594

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how activation energies and entropies vary with electrode potential is central to interpreting electrocatalytic kinetics, yet temperature-dependent analyses often yield apparent "compensation effects" whose physical origin remains debated. Here, we model the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) through both Volmer-Heyrovsky and Volmer-Tafel mechanisms to determine under which conditions compensation effects emerge-even when the entropic contribution to the activation barriers of the individual reaction steps is, by assumption, potential-independent. By simulating steady state currents across realistic potential and temperature ranges and extracting apparent Arrhenius parameters, we identify two general origins of compensation-like behavior: (i) shifts in the effective rate law arising from changes in coverage or in the rate-determining step, and (ii) the presence of multiple active sites with different equilibrium potentials of reaction steps. Both phenomena generate non-constant Tafel slopes and curvature in Arrhenius plots, producing Constable-plot (log

Identifiers

PMID42065417
PMCPMC13127248

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.