Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42065194›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Multiple linear regression analysis of factors affecting better-eye visual acuity in retinitis pigmentosa patients: A cross-sectional study.

Ling Xu, Guangzheng Dai, Yue Ren, Yan Sun, Shenming Hu, Yu Dang, Guanghao Qin, Wei He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ling XuDalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Guangzheng DaiVision Intelligence Center, Dragonfleye Healthcare Technology LLC, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yue RenGenetic Outpatient, He Eye Specialist Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yan SunDepartment of Gene Drug Research and Development, He Eye Specialist Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Shenming HuGene Clinical Research Center, He Vision Industrial Group, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yu DangVision Intelligence Center, Dragonfleye Healthcare Technology LLC, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Guanghao QinDepartment of Clinical Research, He Eye Specialist Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1596-7970
Wei HeDalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a progressive inherited retinal disorder that leads to severe visual impairment, even blindness. This condition significantly compromises quality of life and imposes substantial socioeconomic burdens. Currently, most cases of RP have no effective treatment, and therapies aimed at slowing the decline of patients' vision and improving their quality of life remain the main clinical tasks. Identifying key factors influencing visual outcomes is crucial for optimizing patient management. To bridge this gap, we conducted a study to explore these determinants. This study aimed to investigate the determinants of better-eye visual acuity in RP patients, focusing particularly on disease duration, age of onset, and a positive family history. In this cross-sectional study, 285 participants with clinically confirmed RP were enrolled. Comprehensive demographic and clinical data were collected, including a positive family history, age of onset, disease duration, and best-corrected visual acuity measuring in LogMAR units. Both simple and multiple linear regression analyses were employed to assess the associations between the clinical factors and visual outcomes. The study population had a mean age of onset of 13.61 ± 14.36 years and a mean disease duration of 26.36 ± 16.12 years, with 53.71% having a positive family history. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that disease duration was significantly associated with lower visual acuity (β = 0.012, P < .001), while age of onset showed no significant association (β = -0.005, P = .149) after adjustment for all potential confounding factors. Based on these findings, disease duration emerges as a significant predictor of visual acuity in RP patients, highlighting its value as a prognostic indicator for clinical assessment. These findings underscore the importance of considering disease duration when developing personalized management strategies for RP patients. Further investigations to explore the underlying mechanisms linking disease duration and visual deterioration are warranted.

Indexed as

Retinitis PigmentosaVisual AcuityAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeYoung Adultcross-sectional studydisease durationlinear regressionprognostic factorsretinitis pigmentosavisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID42065194
PMCPMC13138416

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