Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064798›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Coenzyme Q10 alleviates silicotic fibrosis in rats through the TGF-β1/Smad pathway.

Jiping Yi, Yougen Wang, Hualing Zhang, Xiuhong Yang, Tianci Xiong, Huanhuan Xie, Lichao Zhan, Ming Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiping Yi *Hunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases, Affiliated Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases of University of South China, Changsha, China.
Yougen Wang *Nanchang Railway Disease Control and Prevention Institute, China Railway Nanchang Group Co., Ltd., Nanchang, China.
Hualing ZhangDepartment of Health Toxicology, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiuhong YangHunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases, Affiliated Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases of University of South China, Changsha, China.
Tianci XiongDepartment of Health Toxicology, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Huanhuan XieDepartment of Health Toxicology, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lichao ZhanHunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases, Affiliated Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases of University of South China, Changsha, China.
Ming ZengDepartment of Health Toxicology, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Silicosis, the most prevalent occupational disease worldwide, currently lacks effective clinical treatments. Therefore, identifying an effective intervention and preventive drug is crucial for inhibiting silicosis fibrosis. Our preliminary experiments suggested that coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) may alleviate fibrosis in a rat silicosis model, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Methods: In this study, a rat silicosis model was established via a single tracheal instillation of SiO Results: Results showed that CoQ10 significantly reduced levels of inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), alleviated lung tissue inflammation, oxidative stress, and collagen deposition. In the medium- and high-dose CoQ10 groups, expression of fibrosis-related proteins (α-SMA, Vimentin, Col-I, Col-III) decreased, while E-cad expression increased. Moreover, expression of TGF-β1, Smad2, and Smad3 was downregulated, and Smad7 expression was upregulated. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the anti-fibrotic effect of CoQ10 on silicosis may be associated with reducing pulmonary inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby inhibiting the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway. This study provides new insights into understanding the pathogenesis and potential treatment of silicosis.

Indexed as

coenzyme Q10ratssilicotic fibrosisSiO2 dustTGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID42064798
PMCPMC13125109

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