Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064784›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2026

Short-term high-dose budesonide nasal spray for postoperative uncontrolled chronic rhinosinusitis: A randomized controlled trial.

Yueqi Li, Yang Liu, Jingwen Zhao, Xuelan Zeng, Zhixiang Tang, Yuting Liu, Cong Li, Jianbo Shi, Fenghong Chen

Abstract read
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Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yueqi LiDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jingwen ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xuelan ZengOtorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhixiang TangDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuting LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Cong LiDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jianbo ShiOtorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Fenghong ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The goal of treatments for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is to achieve and maintain clinical control. However, more than 40% of patients showed uncontrolled disease after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). To date, research guidance on optimal dosing regimens for intranasal corticosteroid spray (INCS) in uncontrolled CRS remains limited. Methods: This prospective, randomized controlled trial enrolled 43 patients with uncontrolled CRS ≥6 months post-ESS. Participants received either high-dose (1024 μg/day) or control-dose (256 μg/day) budesonide nasal spray for 14 days in a non-blinded manner. Outcomes included symptom scores (TNSS, VAS), quality of life (SNOT-22), endoscopic findings. We also explored the subgroup analyses by comparing eosinophilic (ECRS) and non-eosinophilic CRS (NECRS). Intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis was used in this clinical trial. Results: The study recruited 43 patients (high-dose group = 21, control group = 22).The high-dose group exhibited significantly greater reductions in TNSS, endoscopic E score, and Lund-Kennedy score (P < 0.05), and improved nasal obstruction VAS (P = 0.027). Subgroup analysis revealed superior efficacy in ECRS patients (endoscopic score reduction: P < 0.05). Adverse events were mild and comparable between groups (high-dose group 2/21 [9.5%] vs. Control group 1/22 [4.5%], P > 0.05). Conclusions: Short-term high-dose budesonide nasal spray is effective and safe for postoperative uncontrolled CRS, particularly in ECRS, offering a rapid therapeutic alternative.

Indexed as

Chronic rhinosinusitisCorticosteroidDisease controlRandomized control trial

Identifiers

PMID42064784
PMCPMC13126862

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