Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064780›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Gestational and postpartum maternal consequences of gestational diabetes mellitus.

Chung-Kuan Wu, Chia-Yi Chang, Kok-Min Seow, Yen-Chun Huang, Chien-Wei Chuang, Mingchih Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chung-Kuan WuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin-Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Yi ChangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kok-Min SeowDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shin-Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yen-Chun HuangDepartment of artificial intelligence, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chien-Wei ChuangAI Development Center, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Mingchih ChenAI Development Center, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a significant complication during pregnancy with varying prevalence across countries and ethnicities. In Taiwan, although GDM prevalence rose from 7.6% to 13.4% between 2004 and 2015, its maternal gestational and extended consequences remained underexamined. The nationwide population-based study aims to investigate GDM-related risk factors and identify the critical period during which GDM likely poses long-term health risks. Methods: A total of 206,831 adult pregnant women from the National Health Insurance Research Database were divided into GDM ( Results: The incidence of preterm labor, preeclampsia, and gestational hypertension were significantly higher in the GDM group. The odd ratios of these consequences were 1.72, 2.86, and 2.85, respectively. GDM significantly affected the development of type 2 DM, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and ophthalmic disease. The hazard ratios of these diseases were 2.88, 1.54, and 1.63, respectively. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that GDM significantly increased these diseases during follow-up, especially within 2 years for type 2 DM and within 1 year for CKD and ophthalmic disease after delivery. Concolusion: GDM was associated with higher risks of preterm labor, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, type 2 DM, CKD, and ophthalmic disease. Postpartum GDM follow-up time is 2 years for type-2 DM and 1 year for CKD and ophthalmic disease.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedObstetric Labor, PrematurePostpartum PeriodPre-EclampsiaAdolescentAdultDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Eye DiseasesFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedPregnancyRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRiskchronic kidney diseasediabetes mellitusgestational diabetes mellitusgestational hypertensionpreeclampsiapreterm labor

Identifiers

PMID42064780
PMCPMC13124484

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.