Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064779›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in endocrinology2026

The efficacy and safety of Femoston combined with Baoqing granules for kidney Yin deficiency in perimenopausal women: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Chun Li, Hong-Yan Lei, Ruo-Lan Wang, Jing-Bo Zhang, Zhi-Man Huang, Hong-Ping Shen, Yu-Lin Luo, Tao Ye, Yong-Zhou Wang, Yuan Yuan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chun Li *Center of Evidence-based Medicine, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Hong-Yan Lei *Department of Gynecology, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Ruo-Lan WangDepartment of Medicine, Ziyang College of Dental Technology, Ziyang, Sichuan, China.
Jing-Bo ZhangSchool of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Zhi-Man HuangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hong-Ping ShenCenter of Evidence-based Medicine, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Yu-Lin LuoCenter of Evidence-based Medicine, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Tao YeDepartment of Gynecology, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Yong-Zhou WangDepartment of Gynecology, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Yuan YuanCenter of Evidence-based Medicine, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Perimenopausal symptoms affect most women and often substantially impair their quality of life, whereas conventional estrogen therapy alone does not fully address clinical needs. Baoqing granules (BQG), derived from Methods: The trial was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300073338; http://www.chictr.org.cn). In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, eligible perimenopausal women received either Femoston plus placebo or Femoston plus BQG for four weeks, followed by a four-week follow-up. The primary outcomes were the Modified Kupperman Menopausal Index (Modified KMI) and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores. Secondary outcomes included the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQOL), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and serum levels of sex hormones and lipids. Safety was evaluated through hepatic and renal function tests and adverse-event monitoring. Results: Both groups showed significant improvements from baseline; however, participants in the BQG group experienced greater short-term improvements that persisted at week 8 in Modified KMI, TCM syndrome scores, MENQOL, and PSQI, while differences in SAS and SDS became significant only at follow-up. Hormone and lipid profiles showed no overall between-group differences, although exploratory subgroup analyses suggested higher estradiol and lower follicle-stimulating hormone levels in postmenopausal women receiving BQG. Liver and kidney functions remained within normal ranges, and only one mild adverse event was reported. Conclusion: In this 8-week study, BQG as an adjunct to Femoston was associated with additional short-term improvements in multidimensional perimenopausal symptoms, with acceptable tolerability. These findings support the potential role of BQG as a complementary therapy; however, longer-term studies are needed to confirm the durability of benefit and long-term safety. Clinical Trial Registration: http://www.chictr.org.cn, identifier ChiCTR2300073338.

Indexed as

Drug CombinationsDrugs, Chinese HerbalDydrogesteroneEstradiolEstrogen Replacement TherapyKidney DiseasesPerimenopauseYin DeficiencyAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPatient Health QuestionnairePlacebosQuality of LifeDrug CombinationsDrugs, Chinese HerbalDydrogesteroneEstradiolfemostonPlacebosBaoqing granulesefficacyperimenopausal syndromerandomized clinical trialvasomotor symptoms

Identifiers

PMID42064779
PMCPMC13124546

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.