Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064752›Full record

ArticleTrauma case reports2026

Restoring shoulder function after osteoporotic fracture using a novel double-coil rPMS protocol: A case report with functional and radiological follow-up.

Vincenzo Di Modica, Giuseppe J Sciarrone

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Trauma case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vincenzo Di ModicaDirector of Rehabilitation Center BioSalus, Via A. Manzoni, 129, 87036, Surdo di Rende, Italy.
Giuseppe J SciarroneNeurosurgeon and director of Spine and Robotic Surgery Center Humanitas Pio X, Via Francesco Nava, 31, 20159, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Post-traumatic shoulder stiffness is a frequent complication following humeral fracture surgery, particularly in elderly osteoporotic patients. Even after radiographic fracture healing, persistent functional limitation may occur, especially in patients unable to complete structured postoperative rehabilitation. Osteoporosis further complicates rehabilitation due to bone fragility and the increased risk of re-fracture. Case report: A 76-year-old woman with severe osteoporosis presented nine months after surgical fixation of a humeral head fracture (Neer one-part, treated with K-wires) with secondary shoulder stiffness, characterized by severe pain, functional limitation, muscle weakness, and sleep disturbances. Radiographs obtained at presentation confirmed fracture union without secondary displacement. A four-month non-invasive rehabilitation program based on a combined repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) protocol, using a novel double-coil static applicator and a dynamic handheld applicator, was prescribed. After two months, marked clinical improvement was observed: pain intensity decreased from 9/10 to 1/10, muscle strength improved from 1/5 to 4/5, and sleep disturbances resolved. Serial MRI scans demonstrated a progressive reduction of bone marrow edema and complete resolution of intra-articular effusion, while functional testing confirmed near-complete recovery of shoulder function. Conclusions: This case illustrates that a combined approach using the novel double-coil and handheld rPMS may represent a feasible non-invasive adjunct in the management of persistent postoperative shoulder stiffness in elderly osteoporotic patients. While clinical and radiological improvement was observed, causal inference remains limited in a single-case design, and these findings should be confirmed in future controlled studies.

Indexed as

Humeral fractureMRI monitoringOsteoporosisRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42064752
PMCPMC13126336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.