Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064694›Full record

ArticleThe East African health research journal2025

Antimicrobial Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and

Fromence Nyambu Mwachofi, Anthony Mwangi, Catherine Macharia, Anthony Kebira Nyamache

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The East African health research journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fromence Nyambu MwachofiDepartment of Biochemistry Microbiology & Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Kenya.
Anthony MwangiNational Phytotherapeutics Research Centre, Kenyatta University.
Catherine MachariaNational Phytotherapeutics Research Centre, Kenyatta University.
Anthony Kebira NyamacheDepartment of Biochemistry Microbiology & Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) have continued to pose a global public health concern. This rapid emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance have necessitated the exploration of innovative approaches to combat microbial infections. This study investigated the potential of enhancing antimicrobial properties through the synergistic effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and Methods: Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs), were synthesised using the sol-gel method and later synergised with extracts of Allium sativum. Formation of ZnO NPs was confirmed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV-visible spectrophotometry methods. Similarly, these methods were also used in formed Results: The average size of ZnO NPs in the present study is 40.96nm with a percentage crystallinity of 58.30%. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of ZnO NPs ranged from 5 to 0.312 mg/ml. The antimicrobial assay of both ZnO NPs and crude Conclusion: Our findings confirm the promising use of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in treating pathogenic

Identifiers

PMID42064694
PMCPMC13126607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.