Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064654›Full record

ArticleJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons

Y-duplication of the Urethra with an Unusual Morphology (Type A

Hasan Sumayya, Venkatachalam Raveenthiran

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hasan SumayyaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Government Cuddalore Medical College, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.
Venkatachalam RaveenthiranDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Government Cuddalore Medical College, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Y-Duplication of the male urethra is a rare malformation with little more than 140 cases reported in the world literature. Usually, the penile urethra is hypoplastic, and urine is passed through the perineal channel. A 12-year-old boy with Y-duplication urethra presented with well-developed penile and perineal channels. The perineal channel was opening within the anal sphincter instead of opening within the rectum. It appears that high resistance offered by the anal sphincter redirected the urinary stream through the penile channel, thereby leading to its adequate development. On this basis, we propose a new hypothesis of "siphoning-disuse atrophy" to explain the morphogenesis of Y-duplication of the urethra. Clinical significance of distinguishing between pre- and postsphincteric opening of the perineal channel is emphasized.

Indexed as

Congenital urethro-perineal fistulah-type urethro-anal fistulamalformations of the urethraurethral duplication

Identifiers

PMID42064654
PMCPMC13127783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.