Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064580›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry and biophysics reports2026

The unseen impact of subclinical hypothyroidism on lipid profile and cardiovascular risk.

Muhanad Salah Mawlood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Muhanad Salah MawloodClinical Analysis Department, College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH), defined by elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) with normal circulating thyroid hormones, is a common endocrine disorder that frequently remains clinically silent. Emerging evidence suggests that even mild thyroid dysfunction may influence lipid metabolism and contribute to early cardiovascular risk. However, the extent to which TSH levels reflect lipid abnormalities in SCH remains controversial. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of SCH on lipid metabolism and to determine whether TSH levels are associated with alterations in lipid profile parameters and atherogenic cardiovascular risk markers. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted including 40 participants: 20 patients diagnosed with SCH and 20 euthyroid controls matched for demographic characteristics. Serum concentrations of TSH, free triiodothyronine (FT3), and free thyroxine (FT4) were measured alongside lipid profile parameters, including total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). The LDL/HDL ratio was calculated as an indicator of atherogenic cardiovascular risk. Independent sample Results: Individuals with SCH demonstrated significant lipid alterations compared with euthyroid controls. Triglyceride levels were significantly higher (165.7 ± 60.8 vs. 92.9 ± 39.8 mg/dL; Conclusion: SCH is associated with unfavorable lipid alterations characterized by elevated triglycerides, reduced HDL-C, and an increased LDL/HDL ratio, suggesting early atherogenic risk despite normal thyroid hormone levels. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive lipid assessment in SCH and suggest that the LDL/HDL ratio may serve as a more sensitive indicator of cardiovascular risk than TSH alone.

Indexed as

DyslipidemiaLDL/HDL ratioLipid metabolismSubclinical hypothyroidismThyroid-stimulating hormone

Identifiers

PMID42064580
PMCPMC13127173

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